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誤用：During he was in Japan, he visited many places.

改為：During his stay in Japan, he visited many places.

說明：during 是介詞，不是連詞，其后可接名詞或代詞，但不可接句子。又如：During his stay in Paris, he lived with his friends. 他在巴黎期間，與他的朋友住在一起。

句意：他在日本期間，參觀過許多地方。

誤用：Nick was already nursing a grudge against her because what happened this morning. She did not want to give him any additional cause for grievance.

改為：Nick was already nursing a grudge against her because of what happened this morning. She did not want to give him any additional cause for grievance.

說明：許多同學(xué)在寫作時(shí)只是機(jī)械地記住：because 是連詞，后接句子，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；而because of 是介詞，后接名詞或代詞——這本來(lái)是完全正確的。但是，用作連詞的 because 后只能接沒有“引導(dǎo)詞”的句子，而對(duì)于由 what 這類相當(dāng)于名詞的從句，其前應(yīng)用 because of，而不是用 because。又如：He left the company because of what the boss said at the meeting. 他離開了這家公司，是因?yàn)槔习逶跁?huì)上講的話。

句意：因?yàn)樯衔绨l(fā)生的事，尼克已經(jīng)對(duì)她懷恨在心。她因此不想再給他增添不滿的理由。

誤用：I’ll try to get there on time tomorrow but, if I fail, wait me, please, I’ll sure arrive after a few minutes.

改為：I’ll try to get there on time tomorrow but, if I fail, wait for me, please, I’ll sure arrive after a few minutes.

說明：wait 表示“等”是不及物動(dòng)詞，要表示等某人，英語(yǔ)應(yīng)說 wait for sb，而不是 wait sb。又如：While waiting for the water to boil he made another trip to the bedroom. 等水燒開的時(shí)候，他又去了一次寢室。

句意：明天我會(huì)設(shè)法準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)那里，但是若是我沒趕到，請(qǐng)等我一下，過了幾分鐘我一定會(huì)到。

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