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中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法完全突破——介詞
作者:柯帕斯  文章來源:本站原創(chuàng)  點(diǎn)擊數(shù)  更新時(shí)間:2017-03-02  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin

 

陷阱4  用錯(cuò)介詞后動(dòng)詞的形式

按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣,介詞后接動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),動(dòng)詞通常要用動(dòng)名詞,不用不定式或動(dòng)詞原形。如:

He makes a living by teaching. 他以教書為生。

She is quick at learning languages. 她學(xué)語(yǔ)言學(xué)得很快。

In crossing the street he was run over. 他在穿過馬路時(shí)被汽車撞倒。

當(dāng)表示……的介詞butexcept后接動(dòng)詞時(shí),要用不定式(有時(shí)帶to,有時(shí)不帶to)。如:

Nothing remains but to die. 除了死沒有別的辦法。

He will do anything except cook. 他什么都愿做,就是不愿做飯。

It had no effect except to make him angry. 這除了使他生氣沒有別的作用。

陷阱5  忽略介詞的有關(guān)搭配

介詞是英語(yǔ)中搭配能力很強(qiáng)的一類詞,其中有些搭配非常有用,而且也常常是中考英語(yǔ)的考點(diǎn),如“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)就非常值得注意。如:

He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常開著窗睡覺。

He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低著頭站在老師面前。

She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含著眼淚說了聲再見。

He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他沒熄燈就睡著了。

All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整個(gè)下午他都鎖著門在房里工作。

I can’t go out with all these dishes to wash. 有這么多盤子要洗,我不能出去。

又如:by doing sth(通過做某事)也是一個(gè)很有用的表達(dá)。如:

He makes a living by teaching. 他以教書為生。

He began by telling us a story. 他先給我講了個(gè)故事。

Lock this door by turning the key twice to the left. 鎖這扇門要把鑰匙向左轉(zhuǎn)兩圈。

 

 

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