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中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法完全突破——介詞
作者:柯帕斯  文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng)  點(diǎn)擊數(shù)  更新時(shí)間:2017-03-02  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin

 

三、易錯(cuò)陷阱

陷阱1  誤用不該用的介詞

誤用不該用的介詞可能是受漢語(yǔ)意思的影響將及物動(dòng)詞誤用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可能是受相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)的影響而用錯(cuò)等。如:

我看見(jiàn)她進(jìn)了銀行。

誤:I saw her enter into the bank.

正:I saw her enter the bank.

他同一位護(hù)士結(jié)了婚。

誤:He married with [to] a nurse.

正:He married a nurse. (www.52ysedu.com)

陷阱2  漏誤用必用的介詞

漏用必用的介詞可能是受漢語(yǔ)意思的影響將不及物動(dòng)詞誤用作及物動(dòng)詞,或是受相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)的影響而漏用等。如:

他的話值得一聽(tīng)。

誤:What he says is worth listening.

正:What he said is worth listening to.

他喝了一口茶,又接著講故事。

誤:He took a cup of tea, and went on the story.

正:He took a cup of tea, and went on with the story.

陷阱3  錯(cuò)用不合習(xí)慣的介詞

錯(cuò)用介詞的情況比較復(fù)雜,可能是受漢語(yǔ)意思的影響而錯(cuò),也可能是因弄不清搭配關(guān)系而錯(cuò),可能是混淆用法而錯(cuò),也可能是受相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)的影響而錯(cuò),可能是忽略語(yǔ)境而錯(cuò),也可能是想當(dāng)然地用錯(cuò)。如:

吃點(diǎn)水果吧。

誤:Help yourself with the fruit.

正:Help yourself to the fruit.

太陽(yáng)從東方升起。

誤:The sun rises from the east.

The sun rises in the east.

在他的幫助下,我及時(shí)做完了。

誤:Under his help, I finished it in time.

正:With his help, I finished it in time. (www.52ysedu.com)

他在日本期間,參觀過(guò)許多地方。

誤:During he was in Japan, he visited many places.

正:During his stay in Japan, he visited many places.

 

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