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《英漢比較研究與翻譯》中的若干表達問題
作者:黃衛(wèi)峰  文章來源:本站原創(chuàng)  點擊數(shù)  更新時間:2012-02-10  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin

 

21. Although Confucius suggests the idea of rhetoric to the effect that “rhetoric just means smoothness” (“辭達而已”); yet it does not become an independent discipline until this century. (p. 135)

問題分析:該句不僅存在例20中的連詞使用問題,而且還存在標點符號使用不當問題,即yet前的分號應改為逗號;to the effect意思是大意是說,既然是大概意思,就不是原話,因此“rhetoric just means smoothness”不應使用引號。

22. Since some Chinese sentences need no verbs so some onomatopoeias may form the rheme.(p. 136)

問題分析:本句存在的問題同前。在英語中,在同一個句子中,sinceso兩者中只能用一個。

23. Ideas are placed at the beginning or at the end of a sentence receive the greatest emphasis. (p. 141)

問題分析:這句話存在兩個謂語,即are placed receive,不符合英語句子結構基本要求,按照句子意思,應把第一個謂語動詞are placed改為過去分詞結構placed,即全句改為:Ideas placed at the beginning or at the end of a sentence receive the greatest emphasis.

24. However, to the Chinese mind the shifts of the subject is not a violation of unity on condition it reads smooth. (p. 142)

問題分析:主謂數(shù)不一致,應將主語shifts由復數(shù)改為單數(shù) shift

25. There is no need to bother unduly with the considerations of stylistic elegance that affect some varieties… (p. 167)

問題分析:定語從句所修飾的先行詞stylistic elegance是單數(shù),因此從句謂語動詞affect應改為affects

26. The science English bear the same features. (p. 166)

問題分析:主語English是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞bear應改為bears。另外,The science English中的冠詞The多余,應去掉。

27. Recently some terms are complete borrowed from the related languages or they maybe partly transplanted semantically. (p. 168)

問題分析:(1)在英語中修飾動詞的是副詞,而不是形容詞,因此complete應改為completely(2) maybe存在拼寫問題,應分開成兩個詞,即maybe3the related languages中的定冠詞多余。另外,本句的時態(tài)有待商榷。

28. Since the thought pattern of one people differs from that of another, much adjustments should be made in translating long sentences. (p. 175)

問題分析:adjustments既然使用復數(shù)形式,就說明這里是用作可數(shù)名詞的,因此much應改為many。或者把adjustments改為單數(shù)形式adjustment

29. Historical narrative have informative and instructive aims. (p. 202)

問題分析:主語Historical narrative是第三人稱單數(shù),因此have應改為has

 

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