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中學英語高頻詞詳解詞典•正文
作者:admin  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2011-04-03  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin

 

4. 用于習語come across,主要用法有:

(1) 偶然遇見,碰見(=run across

Where did you come [run] across her? 你在那兒碰到她的?

I’ve just come across a beautiful poem in this book. 我在這本書里偶然發現一首優美的詩。

(2) 被理解,被傳達(=come over

He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really come across. 他講了很長時間,但他的意思沒有人真正理解。

(3) 使人產生某種印象(=come over

Your speech came across very well. 你的演說相當受歡迎。

He came across as sympathetic / a sympathetic person. 他給人以有同情心的印象。

注意以下用法,它不是習語,其中的across為副詞,表示“在另一邊”:

Come across to my office this afternoon. 你今天下午到我辦公室來一趟。

add v.

1. 注意以下短語的用法:

(1) add in 包括。如:

Don’t forget to add me in. 別忘了把我也算上。

Would you add in these items, please? 請你把這些條款包括進去好嗎?

(2) add to 增加。如:

This adds to our difficulties. 這增加了我們的困難。

It adds to my pleasure to see you here today. 今天在這里見到你我格外高興。

(3) add up 加起來。如:

You haven’t added the figures up right. 這些數字你沒有加對。

在口語中還可表示“有意義”“有道理”,主要用于否定句。如:

His excuse just doesn’t add up. 他的借口完全站不住腳。

What he said doesn’t add up. 他說的話自相矛盾。

(4) add up to 加起來等于,總計。如:

The figures add up to 500. 這些數字加起來等于500

The costs added up to 1,000 dollars. 費用總計為1,000美元。

還可引申指“總起來看說明了”。如:

Your long answer just adds up to a refusal. 你的冗長回答簡直等于拒絕。

The evidence all adds up to a case of murder. 所有證據都說明這是一起謀殺案。

2. 口語中有時可用add(ed) to that [this]來引出另外的事實以支持自己的觀點,根據情況可譯為“而且”“另外”等。如:

Added to thisshe had a wonderful ability to describe things. 除此之外,她還擅長于描繪事物。

3. 類似“3+4=7”這樣的算式,可用以下包含add的英語句子表達:

Three added to four makes seven.

Three and four add up to seven.

If you add three to four, you get seven.

addition n.

1. 注意以下短語的用法:

(1) in addition 此外,另外,還有。如:

In addition, they do not match very much. 除此之外,他們兩人并不十分般配。

We met some friends and other people in addition. 我們遇見幾位朋友,還遇見其他一些人

(2) in addition to 除……之外。如:

We play football in addition to basketball. 除了籃球外,我們還踢足球。

In addition to English, he has to study a second foreign language. 除英語外,他還得學第二外語。

其中的to為介詞,所以后接動詞作賓語時要用動名詞。如:

In addition to giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience. 課程除了大致介紹電腦知識外,還提供實際操作的機會。

2. 當主語后跟有in addition to引出的介詞短語時,謂語動詞仍與其前的主語保持一致。如:

The teacher, in addition to his students, was interested in the book. 老師和他的學生都對這本書感興趣。

 

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