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中學(xué)英語(yǔ)高頻詞詳解詞典•正文
作者:admin  文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng)  點(diǎn)擊數(shù)  更新時(shí)間:2011-04-03  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin

 

2. 用作動(dòng)詞,注意以下介詞搭配:

(1) 表示朝著某個(gè)方面前進(jìn),通常后接介詞 to, towards。如:

The troops advanced to the river. 部隊(duì)行進(jìn)到河邊。

They advanced towards the castle. 他們向城堡推進(jìn)。

He advanced towards me in aggressive style. 他向我步步進(jìn)逼。

(2) 表示“朝……進(jìn)發(fā)或挺進(jìn)”,通常后接介詞on, upon。如:

The army advanced on the capital. 部隊(duì)向首都挺進(jìn)。

Napoleon’s army advanced on Moscow. 拿破侖的軍隊(duì)向莫斯科推進(jìn)。

(3) 表示進(jìn)攻的對(duì)象,通常用介詞 on, upon。如:

The soldiers advanced on the enemy. 士兵們向敵人進(jìn)擊。

They advanced upon the enemy. 他們向敵人進(jìn)攻。

(3) 表示“把……提前”時(shí),通常與fromto…短語(yǔ)搭配使用,與postpone互為反義詞。如:

The date of the meeting was advanced from 10 to 3 June. 會(huì)議日期已由610日提前到63日。

(4) 表示“預(yù)支(錢)”“借(錢)”,通常接雙賓語(yǔ)。如:

The bank advanced me $5,000. 銀行借給我5,000美元。

He asked his employer to advance him a month’s salary. 他請(qǐng)求雇主先預(yù)支一個(gè)月的薪水。

advice n.

1. 表示“建議”“勸告”“忠告”等,是不可數(shù)名詞,若表示一條或幾條建議或勸告,要借用 piece, bit, word 這樣的詞。如:

Here are two pieces of advice. 這是兩條建議。

Let me give you a bit of advice. 讓我給你一點(diǎn)忠告吧。

There was nobody to tell him, to hint him, to give him at least a word of advice. 沒(méi)有人告訴他,或暗示他,或起碼給他一句忠言。

2. 表示按照某人的意見(jiàn)做某事,一般要用介詞 on by。如:

We did the work by her advice. 我們按她的意見(jiàn)做此工作。

Claire went to Paris on Sarah’s advice. 克萊爾聽(tīng)取薩拉的忠告去了巴黎。

3. 表示提出建議或忠告,一般用動(dòng)詞 give;表示向某人請(qǐng)教或征求意見(jiàn),一般用動(dòng)詞 ask (for);表示接受意見(jiàn)或勸告,一般用動(dòng)詞take, follow, accept 等。如:

The old often give good advice to the young. 老年人常常對(duì)年輕人提出金玉良言。

You should ask for the teacher’s advice. /You should ask the teacher for advice. 你應(yīng)該去征求老師的意見(jiàn)。

If we had followed his advice, we could have done the job better with less money and fewer people. 要是聽(tīng)取了他的意見(jiàn),我們不僅可以節(jié)省人力、物力,而且還會(huì)把工作做得更好。

4. 表示對(duì)某人的忠告,其后通常接介詞to。如:

My advice to you would be to wait. 我勸你等著。

Advice to investors was based on the premise that interest rates would continue to fall. 給予投資者的建議是以利率將繼續(xù)下降這一點(diǎn)為前提的。

5. 表示關(guān)于某事的忠告,其后通常接介詞abouton。如:

He asked me for my advice on what he should do. 他征求我的意見(jiàn)該做些什么。

You will need to seek professional advice about your claim for compensation. 你在索賠的問(wèn)題上需要內(nèi)行人士作指導(dǎo)。

6. 表示忠告做某事,其后通常接不定式作定語(yǔ)。如:

We took his advice to remain silent. 我們接受了他的忠告,保持沉默。

若表示某人的建議是做某事,其后通常接不定式作表語(yǔ)。如:

My advice is to give yourself up to the police. 我的建議是你去自首。

7. 其后若出現(xiàn) that 從句,通常用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如:

My advice is that he (should) give up smoking. 我建議他戒煙。

Our advice is that the company (should) invest in new equipment. 我們的意見(jiàn)是公司應(yīng)在新設(shè)備上進(jìn)行投資。

 

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