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She promised that if anyone found her son she would give him a lot of money. 她答應(yīng)要是誰找到她兒子，她會(huì)給他一大筆錢。（句子可改為 She promised that she would give him a lot of money if anyone found her son.）

He said that when his wife came back he would leave. 他說等他妻子一回來，他就離開。(句子可改寫為 He said that he would leave when his wife came back.)

Tell him that if he is at home I’ll come to see him. 告訴他，如果他在家，我就去看他。(句子可改寫為 Tell him (that) I’ll come to see him if he is at home.)

14. The train, _________ takes only two hours to get there, is quicker than the bus, _________ takes three.

A. which, it              B. it, which              C. which, which        D. it, it

【分析】此題答案選C，主句為 The train is quicker than the bus. 其中的 which takes only two hours to get there 和 which takes three 是插入句中修飾 the train 和 the bus 的兩個(gè)非限制性定語從句。類例：

The man, _________ is a lawyer, earns more than his wife, _________ works as a nurse.

A. who, she              B. he, who                C. who, who             D. he, she

答案選C，主句為 The man earns more than his wife. 其中的 who is a lawyer 和 who works as a nurse 是兩個(gè)非限制性定語從句，分別修飾 the man 和 his wife。

15. By the window sits his wife, who, dressed in black, _________ like my aunt.

A. look                    B. looking                C. looked                 D. looks

答案選D，但B和C可能被誤選。此句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是 His wife sits by the window，由于句子主語 his wife 帶有自己較復(fù)雜的修飾語，所以采用了倒裝語序(By the window sits his wife…)。另一方面，由于 his wife 后接的定語從句 who looks like my aunt中插入了一個(gè)過去分詞短語(dressed in black)，所以有的同學(xué)沒有意識到 looks 是定語從句的謂語，而考慮到選 looked 與前面的過去分詞 dressed 保持一致。

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