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名師詳解語法易錯題(10)
作者:TJX    文章來源:本站原創    點擊數:    更新時間:2012/5/31    
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4. The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

A. until                    B. that                     C. when                   D. where

分析:此題容易誤選 B,誤認為 that 引導一個賓語從句。其實此題應選 Cwhen 引導的是一個修飾 the hours 的定語從句,該題的難點是定語從句與先行詞 the hours被分離了。其實關系副詞 when 引導的定語從句與先行詞分離的情況在英語中并不少見,如:

(1) The days are gone forever _________ we didn’t have enough to eat.(www.52ysedu.com)

A. since                    B. that                      C. where                  D. when

答案選Dwhen we didn’t have enough to eat 修飾 the days

(2) I believe the time will soon come _________ there will be no weapons in the world.

A. since                    B. that                      C. where                  D. when

答案選Dwhen there will be no weapons in the world 修飾 the time

 

5. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _________, of course, made the others unhappy.

A. who                     B. which                   C. this                     D. what

許多學生認為此題句子結構比較混亂,逗號太多,難于理清頭緒。請同學們先看下面一句:Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _________ made the others unhappy. 一般同學都知道此題應填關系代詞 which,用以引導一個非限制性的定語從句。事實上,上面一題就是根據此題演變出來,只不過在 which made 之間插入了一個 of course。所以上面一題應選B。又如:

(1) The meeting was put off, _________, of course, was exactly what we wanted.

A. who                     B. which                   C. this                      D. what

(2) He was very fond of speaking French, _________, indeed, he spoke well.

A. who                     B. which                   C. this                      D. what

以上兩題答案均選Bwhich 引導的為非限制性定語從句,其后的 of course indeed 為插入成分。

 

6. “Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _________ to go to university.” “So do I”.

A. hope                    B. hopes                   C. hoping                 D. hoped

【分析】此題應選B,句子的真正主語是 each of the students,空格處填的 hopes 是句子謂語,其中的 working hard at his or her lessons 是插入句中修飾主語的非限制定語。又如:

(1) Each of the students, hoping to pass the exam, _________ the book.

A. buying                  B. having bought       C. must buy              D. to buy

答案選Ceach of the students 是句子主語,空格處為句子謂語,hoping to pass the exam 是修飾句子主語的非限制性定語。

(2) Many countries, for example, Mexico and Japan, _________ a lot of earthquakes.

A. have                     B. having                  C. to have                 D. having had

答案選Amany countries 是句子主語,空格處為句子謂語。

 

7. “I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time.” “What do you suppose _________ to him?”

A. was happening     B. to happen            C. has happened      D. had happened

【分析】此題容易誤選B,認為動詞 suppose 后接動詞用不定式。正確答案應是C,其中的 do you suppose 是插入成分。請看以下類例情形(答案均選D):

(1) Who do you think _________ the money?

A. to steal                 B. stealing                 C. to have stolen        D. stole

(2) What do you suppose _________ him think so?

A. to make                B. making                 C. to have made        D. made

 

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