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英語動詞時態詳解:現在完成時
作者:陳根花  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2008-05-16  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin

 

33. —I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?

—Sorry, I______ myself clear. We want to return on October 20.

A. hadn’t made          B. wouldn’t make      C. don’t make           D. haven’t made

分析:D。對方沒聽清楚說話者說的話,是由于說話者沒有說清楚所導致的結果,所以空格處應填現在完成時,即用現在完成時表示某個動作所造成的影響或結果。

34. When you are home, give a call to let me know you ______ safely.

A. are arriving           B. have arrived          C. had arrived           D. will arrive

分析:B。根據句子本身已有的時態可知,過去完成時had arrived不能選;再根據常識,說話人應該是叫對方“已經”到家后才打電話報平安,故選現在完成時。

35. Up to now, the program ______ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.

A. would save           B. saves                    C. had saved             D. has saved

分析:D。短語up to now的意思是“到現在為止”,指從過去某時開始持續到現在的一段時間,通常與現在完成時連用。如:Her life has run smoothly up to now. 她的生活到目前仍一帆風順。 Up to now, the work has been easy. 到現在為止這工作還算容易。

36. For many years, people ______ electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.

A. had dreamed of     B. have dreamed of    C. dreamed of           D. dream of

分析:B。根據句意和句中的時態has been可知,空格處不可能填過去時態,故可排除AC;比較BDB現在完成時,與句中的for many years(多年來)相吻合,故選B

37. When shall we restart our business?

Not until we ______ our plan.

A. will finish             B. are finishing          C. are to finish          D. have finished

分析:D。由于until引導的是時間狀語從句,所以不能直接使用將來時態,由此可排除A;再根據句意和常識可知,人們通常是先制定計劃,然后付諸實施,故空格處填現在完成時比較符合句子語境。

38. —We’ve spent too much money recently.

—Well, it isn’t surprising. Our friends and relatives ______ around all the time.

A. are coming           B. had come              C. were coming         D. have been coming

分析:D現在完成時的基本用法是從過去一直持續到現在的動作或狀態。根據句意可知,正是因為最近一直有朋友和親戚來訪,所以導致花錢較多。

39. —Why do you want to work for our company?

—This is the job that I ______ for.

A. looked                  B. am to look            C. had looked            D. have been looking

分析:D。用現在完成時表示最近一直在做的事情,以強調求職者對此工作的重視和珍惜。又如:

We have been entertaining each other in your absence. 你不在時我們彼此款待。

Snails have been eating our lettuces. 蝸牛一直在吃我們的萵苣。

 

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