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英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)詳解:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
作者:陳根花  文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng)  點(diǎn)擊數(shù)  更新時(shí)間:2008-05-16  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin

 

19. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks ______ so small that a day is unimportant.

A. is                         B. are                       C. has been               D. have been

分析:A。句子主語(yǔ)為the time,故用謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù); 再根據(jù)句子前后的時(shí)態(tài)liveis,可知此處宜用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),不用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選A

20.______ you ______ him around the museum yet?

— Yes. We had a great time there.

A. Have; shown         B. Do; show              C. Had; shown          D. Did; show

分析:A。根據(jù)問句中的yet可知,所談?wù)摰氖虑榘l(fā)生在最近的過去,且問話者很關(guān)心這個(gè)過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。注意:不要受答語(yǔ)中過去式謂語(yǔ)had的影響而誤選C。

21. I have got a headache.

No wonder. You ______ in front of that computer too long.

A. work                    B. are working          C. have been working    D. worked

分析:C。由于在電腦前工作太久,所以導(dǎo)致了現(xiàn)在頭痛的結(jié)果,故空格處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即答案選C

22. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ______ yet.

A. hasn’t been decided                               B. haven’t decided    

C. isn’t being decided                                D. aren’t decided

分析:A。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),不用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài); 再根據(jù)句末的yet可知,最好用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A最佳。

23. So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.

A. saw                      B. see                       C. had seen              D. have seen

分析:D。短語(yǔ)so far意為“到目前為止”,它習(xí)慣上要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。

24. —Do you think we should accept that offer?

—Yes, we should, for we ______ such bad luck up till now, and time ______ out.

A. have had; is running                              B. had; is running     

C. have; has been run                                 D. have had; has been run

分析:A。根據(jù)句中的up till now可知,第一空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故可排除BCrun out的意思是“(時(shí)間)流逝”,為不及物動(dòng)詞,以時(shí)間名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故可排除D。

25. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?

—Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.

A. has joined             B. joins                     C. had joined            D. joined

分析:D。since she join the Chinese SocietyI have known Dr. Jackson since she join the Chinese Society之省略。連詞since所搭配的時(shí)態(tài)通常是:主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句用一般過去時(shí)。

 

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