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英語動詞時態詳解:現在完成時
作者:陳根花  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2008-05-16  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin

 

9. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I ______ before.

A. was having           B. have                     C. have ever had        D. had ever had

分析:C。與before連用,用現在完成時。再說,此處沒有一個過去時間或動作比較,是不能用過去完成時的。

10. My brother is an actor. He ______in several film so far.

A. appears                 B. appeared               C. has appeared         D. is appearing

分析:C。因so far(到目前為止)通常與現在完成時連用。

11. The country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992.

A. change                 B. has changed          C. changing              D. have changed

分析:Bsince 1992這類時間狀語通常與現在完成時連用。主句主語是the country life,句中he was used to是省略了關系代詞that的定語從句。

12. Although medical science ______ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.

A. achieved               B. has achieved          C. will achieve          D. had achieved

分析:B。用現在完成時表示結果或對現在的影響。又如:The streets have been swept free of leaves. 街上的落葉已打掃干凈。

13.______ leave at the end of this month.

— I don’t think you should do that until ______ another job.

A. I’m going to; you’d found                     B. I’m going to; you’ve found

C. I’ll; you’ll find                                      D. I’ll; you’d find

分析:B。第一空用be going to表示打算或意圖,第二空用現在完成時暗示對方應該“先找到新工作,然后再辭職”。注:第二空若不用現在完成時,用一般現在時也可以。

14. This machine ______. It hasn’t worked for years.

A. didn’t work          B. wasn’t working     C. doesn’t work         D. isn’t working

分析:C此處講的是機器目前的狀況,故用一般現在時。此題所利用的干擾時態是其后的現在完成時。

15. My friend, who ______ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month. (www.yywords.com)

A. served                  B. is serving              C. had served            D. has served

分析:D。由于是下個月將要退休說明現在還在職據此可排除AC; 再根據句中的all his life可知要用現在完成時

16. I ______ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.

A. lived                    B. was living  C. have lived                    D. had lived

分析:A。許多同學一看到后面的have never regretted為現在完成時,同時選項C也是現在完成時,結果濫用時態呼應,將答案誤選C。其實,此題的最佳答案是A。句中but后的句子告訴我們,說話者現在已搬回了上海,所以他住在倫敦應屬于過去的事情,故應用一般過去時。

17. We ______ our new neighbors yet, so we don’t know their names.

A. don’t meet            B. won’t meet           C. haven’t met          D. hadn’t met

分析:C。后文我們還不知道鄰居的名字,這說明我們還沒有見面,故用現在完成時。

18. Danny ______ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.

A. works                   B. is working            C. has worked           D. worked

分析:C。表示從過去一直待續到現在的一段時間,要用現在完成時。

 

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