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內部講義:常考詞的語法與用法(10)
作者:TJG  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2012-06-01  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin

 

manage v.

1. 表示能夠做某事或成功地做某事,其后可接不定式,但不接動名詞。如:

How did you manage to finish it so soon? 你怎么這樣快就完成了?

Unfortunately I didn’t manage to pass the exam. 不幸的是我未能通過考試。

注:有時用作反語,意為“竟做出”。如:

He managed to break at least six windows. 他竟至少打破了六個窗戶。

2. 表示能對付、能做到、拿得動、吃得下等義,通常與情態動詞can, could 連用。如:

I can’t manage another mouthful. 我一口也吃不下了。

ADo you need any help with the heavy bag? 要幫忙提這個 重袋子嗎?

BNo, thanks. I can manage (it). 不用了,謝謝,我能行。

 

manner n.

1. 表示“禮貌”、“規矩”,通常用復數形式。用作主語時,謂語一般也用復數。如:

Where are your manners? 你還有沒有禮貌?

Mind [Remember] your manners. 注意禮貌(規矩)

It’s bad manners to stare at people. 瞪著眼睛看人是不禮貌的。

注:有時表示彬彬有禮的樣子或表示“風度”。如:

His manners were charming. 他風度翩翩。

2. 表示“態度”,一般只用單數。如:

I don’t like his manner. 我不喜歡他的態度。

3. 表示“方式”、“方法”,通常用單數形式,有時可與 way換用。表示以某種方式或方法,通常用介詞 in。如:

Do it in this manner (=way). 用這種方法做。

I don’t like the manner (=way) in which you do it. / Idon’t like your manner (=way) of doing it. 我不喜歡你這種做法。

 

many & much adj. & pron.

1. 兩者都表示“許多”,但 many 修飾或代替可數名詞(復數),與 few(少數)相對;而 much 用來修飾或代替不可數名詞(單數),與little(少量)相對。在口語中兩者主要用于非肯定句中。如:

Did you see many people there? 你在那兒看見許多人了嗎?

We don’t have much time. 我們沒有許多時間。

How many children do you have? 你有幾個小孩?

在肯定句中,一般用 a lot of, lots of, plenty of等代之。如:

We don’t plant many trees, but we plant a lot of flowers. 他們樹種得不多、但花栽了不少。

但是,在下列情況兩者也常見于肯定句。如:

(1) 用作主語或主語的定語時:

Many of us left early. 我們有許多人離開得很早。

Much work has been done. 許多工作都已經做也。

(2) 其前有 how, too, as, so, a good, a great 等修飾時:

You’ve given me too much. 你已給我太多了。

Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。

I asked her a great many questions. 我問了她許多問題。

注:在正式文體中,many, much 用于肯定句的情況也很普遍。

2. many of much of之后接名詞時,該名詞必須有表特指的限定詞(the, these, those, my, our )修飾。如:

誤:Many of students have read it.

正:Many of the students have read it. 許多學生讀過它。

誤:Much of time was wasted.

正:Much of the time was wasted. 大部分時間都浪費了。

 

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