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內部講義:常考詞的語法與用法(09)
作者:TJG  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2012-06-01  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin

 

kick v.

表示“踢”,注意漢語的“踢”并一定都用 kick 來譯。比較:

He played football with his classmates. 他同他的同學踢足球。(“踢足球”是一項活動,用動詞 play)

He kicked the football out of the field. 他把足球踢出了球場。(指用腳踢球的一次動作)

 

kind adj. & n.

1. 用作形容詞,意為“仁慈的”、“善良的”、“親切的”,注意以下各句所搭配的介詞:

The teacher is kind to [towards] us. 老師對我們很好。

It’s very kind of your brother to help us. 多謝你哥哥幫了我們的忙。

比較以下同義句型:

你這樣說,真是太好了。

正:It is kind of you to say that.

正:You are kind to say that.

請你關一下門好嗎?

正:Will you be kind enough to shut the door?

正:Will you be so kindas to shut the door?

2. 用作名詞,表示“種類”,在用法上注意以下幾點:

(1) 以下兩類表達基本同義,但第二種表達更正式:

這種電腦質量很好。

正:This kind of computer is of good quality.

正:Computers of this kind are of good quality.

非洲有很多種蛇。

正:Many kinds of snakes are found in Africa.

正:Snakes of many kinds are found in Africa.

(2) kind(s) of 通常用于單數可數名詞和不可數名詞前。如:

one kind of flower (bread) 一種花(面包)

many kinds of car (bread) 許多種車(面包)

注:在非正式英語中,復數形式的 kinds of sorts of 也可用于復數名詞前(較少見),但單數形式的 kind of sort of 通常不能用于復數名詞前。如:

正:these kinds [sorts] of flowers (people) 這些種花()

誤:this kind [sort] of flowers (people)

不過可以說:flowers (people) of this kind [sort]

 

knock v. & n.

1. 用作動詞,表示“敲”,可及物或不及物。用于“敲門”之類的意義時,knock 通常為不及物動詞,后面一般接介詞 on, at。如:

Someone is knocking at [on] the door. 有人在敲門。

Please knock (at/on the door) before entering. 進屋之前請先敲門。

用作及物動詞。如:

The car knocked the old man down. 汽車把老人撞倒。

She knocked her head on [against] the wall. 她把頭撞到了墻上。

2. 用作名詞時,其后也常接介詞 at, on。如:

There was a knockat [on] the door. 有人敲門。

 

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