国产精品麻豆欧美日韩ww_欧美日高清视频_亚洲精品成人久久久_久久精品国产清自在天天线

打印本文 打印本文  關閉窗口 關閉窗口  
內部講義:?荚~的語法與用法(08)
作者:TJG  文章來源:本站原創(chuàng)  點擊數(shù)  更新時間:2012-06-01  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin

 

可否賞光和我一起吃飯?

正:Will you do me the honour of dining with me?

正:Will you do me the honour to dine with me?

我很榮幸地通知您,您已被接納為國際網球俱樂部成員。

正:I have the honour to inform you that you have been accepted as a member of the International Tennis Club.

正:I have the honour of informing you that you have been accepted as a member of the International Tennis Club.

3. 用于 in honour of, 相當于一個復合介詞,其意為“為向……表示敬意”、“為紀念……”、“為祝賀……”、“為歡迎……”、 “為招待……”等。如:

They held a party in honour of the visiting president. 他們向來訪的總統(tǒng)表示敬意而舉行了歡迎宴會。

 

hope v. & n.

1. 表示“希望”、可用作及物或不及物動詞,使用時注意:

(1) 用作及物動詞,其賓語通常只能是不定式或 that從句。如:

I hope to visit this place again. 我希望能再次探訪此地。

We hope that he will come tomorrow. 我們希望他明天能來。

注:其后可接不定式,注意不要按漢語習慣后接不定式的復合結構,因此不能說:

誤:He hopes her to go with him.

正:He hopes that she will go with him. 他希望她能同他一 起去。

(2) 用作及物動詞后接 that 從句時,還有以下幾點需注意:

a. 從句謂語可用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。如:

I hope that you (will) like it. 希望你會希望它。

b. 后接否定的賓語從句時,其否定通常不能轉移到主句上。如:

I hope you didn’t say that. 我希望你沒有那樣說。

c. 用于簡略回答時,要用 I hope not, 一般不說 I don’t hopeso。如:

AWill it rain tomorrow? 明天會下雨嗎?

BI hope so (not). 希望如此(希望不會)。

比較:I don’t hope so(我不希望是這樣)。

(3) 用作不及物動詞,其后通常接介詞 for。比較:

我希望有臺電腦。

正:I hope for a computer. /I hope to have a computer.

誤:I hope a computer. /I hope having a computer.

我們希望他能及時趕到。

正:We hope for him to arrive in time.

誤:We hope him to arrive in time.

2. 用作名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)),注意以下用法:

(1) 表示做某事的愿望或希望,其后不接不定式,而接 of doing sth。如:

He has no hope of succeeding [success]. 他沒有成功的希望。

They have great hopes of winning. 他們大有獲勝的希望。

(2) 與動詞用法相似,表示希望有或得到某物,后接介詞for。如:

Our hopes for fine weather were not disappointed. 我們盼望天氣好,這倒并未落空。

(3) 注意以下各組表達大致同義,但結構不同:即用冠詞,hope用單數(shù),不用冠詞,hope 用復數(shù):

in the hope of doing / in hopes of doing 希望……

in the hope that……/ in hopes that……希望……

have the hope of doing / have hopes of doing 有希望……

have the hope that……/ have hopes that……有希望……

 

上一頁  [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]  ...  下一頁 >> 

打印本文 打印本文  關閉窗口 關閉窗口