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寫錯英語句子的10種類型
作者:周紅謝  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2011-10-20  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin

 

四、思維定勢型

有的同學不能靈活地運用所學知識進行表達,而是憑印象觀念,結果寫錯句子。

1. 我永遠不會忘記我們一起度過的日子。

誤:I’ll never forget the days when we spent together.

正:I’ll never forget the days which / that we spent together.

析:有的同學記住了定語從句的規則,當先行詞指時間時,關系詞用when,而沒用考慮它在定語從句中做什么成分。此句中的spent是及物動詞,應由whichthat替代the days作它的賓語。

2. 炎日下沒有比一杯冷飲更讓人愉悅的了。

誤:Few pleasures can equal those of a cool drink on a hot day.

正:Few pleasures can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day.

析:有的同學只知道用that指代前面的單數或不可數名詞,用those指代復數名詞。殊不知,此句中Few pleasuresa cool drink這種樂趣相比,因此應該看成單數概念。

3. 他從上一星期二一直病著。

誤:He has been ill from last Tuesday.

正:He has been ill since last Tuesday.

析:有的同學認為“從…”譯為from, 如:從7點到9from7 to 9;從家到學校from home to school. 但在現在完成式中卻用since.

4. 那個丟失的孩子最后一次被看見在河邊玩。

誤:The missing boy was last seen to play near the river.

正:The missing boy was last seen playing near the river.

析:有的同學只記得:在主動語態中感官動詞后面不帶to,而變為被動語態時則必須帶to. 因此沒有具體分析,此句是考查感官動詞后接現在分詞表示動態情景。“看見某人正在做某事”譯為see sb. doing sth.,變為被動語態為sb. is seen doing sth.

5. 他很少上學遲到,如果有的話,也很少。

誤:He is seldom, if any , late for school.

正:He is seldom, if ever, late for school.

析:有的同學知道any用于if引導的條件狀語從句中,但此句是一個省略句,完整的句子為He is seldom, if he has ever been , late for school. if ever表示如果曾經遲到過的話。

6. 他把雨傘忘在火車上了。

誤:He has forgot his umbrella on the train.

正:He has left his umbrella on the train.

析:“遺忘”譯為forget leave.但二者是由區別的:leave 多于表示場所的地點狀語連用,而forget 通常不與表場所的地點狀語連用。外出時把東西忘記在家里的時候通常用forget. 如:“我忘了帶駕駛證”譯為I’ve forgot the driver’s license.

 

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