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介詞for用法完全歸納
作者:admin  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2010-11-28  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin

 

用法13(表支持、贊成)支持,贊成。如:

Are you for or against the plan?你是支持還是反對這個計劃?

I’m all for the young enjoying themselves. 我完全贊成年輕人多玩玩。

用法14(表基準)就……來說,以……而言,作為。如:

He’s done well for a beginner. 作為新手,他干得很好。

He is heavy for a small boy. 作為一個小男孩而言,他的身體算重的了。

She was short for her age. 就她的年齡來說,個子是矮了點。

The day is cool for July. 7月里這樣的日子算是涼快的了。

用法15(表比例)每……就……。如:

Plant three trees for every one that is cut down. 每砍一棵樹要種三棵樹。

He has one enemy for a hundred friends. 他的敵人與朋友之比為一比一百。

For every five who passed, there were two who failed. 5個人及格,就有2個不及格。

For every mistake you make, you’ll lose half a mark. 你每犯一個錯誤,就要扣去半分。

【用法說明】用于此義時,通常與 each, every 數詞連用

用法16代表,代替,代理。如:

What’s the English for “中國”? 英語里“中國”怎么說?

What’s the C for in BBC? BBC中的C代表什么?

Red is for danger. 紅色代表危險。

Let me do it for you. 讓我替你做吧。

The lawyer acted for him during the trial. 在審案期間由律師代表他行事。

用法17(表安排的時間)在,于。如:

The appointment is for 10:30. 約會定在十點半。

We’ve invited our guests for 7 o’clock. 我們已邀請我們的客人7點鐘來。

We’ve booked our holiday for the second week in July. 我們的假期安排在七月份的第二個星期。

The next meeting was arranged for the tenth of May. 下次會議已定于510日舉行。

【用法說明】用于此義時,for 主要指安排或約定的時間,所以像下面兩例中的介詞 atin 就不能換成 for。如:

He gets up at six every day. 他每天6點鐘起床。

He was born in September, 1988. 他出生于19889月。

用法18(表讓步)盡管,雖然。如(www.52ysedu.com)

For all his money, he’s a very lonely man. 他雖然富有,可是非常寂寞。

For all his efforts, he didn’t succeed. 盡管他做了很多努力,卻仍然沒有成功。

I love you, for all your shortcomings. 盡管你有很多缺點,但我仍然愛你。

【用法說明】用于此義時,通常與 all 連用。(見上例)

用法19(與不定式連用引出邏輯上的主語)。如:

It is for you to decide. 該由你來決定。

All I want is for us to be together. 我希望的只是我們能在一起。

Is there any need for me to go? 我有沒有必要去?

He spoke too fast for her to follow. 他說得太快,她跟不上。

It is a great pity for him to leave here so soon. 他這么快就離開這里真是遺憾。

It is dangerous for a small child to cross the road alone. 小孩子自己過馬路很危險。

For a bridge to collapse like that is unbelievable. 一座橋像那樣倒塌是不可想像的。

【用法說明】(1) 下面兩句同義,但以第一句為普通。如:

老人快跑是危險的。

正:It is dangerous for an old man to run fast.

正:For an old man to run fast is dangerous.

(2) 有時可表目的。如:

I’ve sent my coat away for it to be cleaned. 我把外衣送去洗了。

For sales to increase, we must lower our prices. 為了增加銷量,我們必須降低價格。

(3) 有時用于 than 后引出不定式的邏輯主語。如:

There’s nothing worse than for a person to ill-treat a child. 沒有什么比虐待小孩更惡劣的了。

 

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