|
“There be結(jié)構(gòu)”的非謂語(yǔ)形式探究 | |||
作者:劉永科 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù): 更新時(shí)間:2015/7/31 |
|
||
說(shuō)明:引用此文請(qǐng)注明出處,并務(wù)請(qǐng)保留后面的有效鏈接地址,謝謝!
3. 主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞+ for + there to be 型 該類型與“主語(yǔ)+ wait for sb. to do”結(jié)構(gòu)相似:wait是不及物動(dòng)詞,“for there to be”等于for sb. to do,there代替sb.充當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ),for there to be視為動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),作目的狀語(yǔ)。例如: They planned for there to be a meeting on Monday. 他們計(jì)劃周一開(kāi)會(huì)。 Jill is waiting for there to be a big party. 吉爾等著舉行一次盛大的晚會(huì)。 We hope for there to be no wars and killings in the world. 我們希望世界上沒(méi)有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和殺戮。 The secretary arranged for there to be another interview. 秘書另外安排了一次會(huì)談。 He has called for there to be better communication between referees and players. 他要求裁判和球員之間有更好的溝通。 4. 用于其他結(jié)構(gòu)中的for there to be: Our hope is for there to be a peaceful world. 我們希望世界和平。(for there to be...作表語(yǔ)) It was too late for there to be any open shops. 時(shí)間太晚了,不會(huì)有營(yíng)業(yè)的商店了。(for there to be...作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)) The components of most double stars are close enough for there to be strong gravitational attraction between them. 大多數(shù)雙星的子星都很靠近,所以它們之間存在很強(qiáng)的萬(wàn)有引力。(for there to be...作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)) For there to be profit in a deal, there must be two elements: a bargain and change. 一樁交易要獲得盈利,必須具備兩個(gè)條件:一是廉價(jià),二是有變化。(for there to be...作目的狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于含有邏輯主語(yǔ)的不定式放在句首) For there to be successful communication, there must be attentiveness and involvement in the discussion itself by all present. 為了進(jìn)行成功的交流,所有參加討論的人都必須認(rèn)真傾聽(tīng),熱情參與。(for there to be...作目的狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于含有邏輯主語(yǔ)的不定式放在句首) In order for there to be peace, our plan requires an international response. 為了有和平,我們的計(jì)劃需要國(guó)際的回應(yīng)。(In order for there to be...作目的狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于含有邏輯主語(yǔ)的不定式放在句首) We talked about the need for there to be peaceful resolutions of conflicts. 為了取得和平解決沖突的辦法,我們商談了有關(guān)必要性。(for there to be...作目的狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于含有邏輯主語(yǔ)的不定式放在句末) 二、“There be結(jié)構(gòu)”的動(dòng)名詞形式:there being “There be結(jié)構(gòu)”的動(dòng)名詞形式為there being。它可以作句子的主語(yǔ),作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)和介詞的賓語(yǔ)。這時(shí),there充當(dāng)了動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。例如: 1. 句子主語(yǔ) There being a public bus service is a great convenience to people’s life. 有了公交車對(duì)人們生活十分方便。 There being some suspicion between us made me anxious. 我們之間有了猜疑讓我焦慮不安。 The prison is heavily guarded. There being no hope of escape is certain. 監(jiān)獄被嚴(yán)密看守。沒(méi)有希望逃脫是肯定的。 【注意】現(xiàn)實(shí)語(yǔ)言中,“There be結(jié)構(gòu)”的動(dòng)名詞形式用作主語(yǔ),不是十分常見(jiàn)。 上一頁(yè) [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] 下一頁(yè) 引用地址: |
|||
文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin | |||
【發(fā)表評(píng)論】【加入收藏】【告訴好友】【打印此文】【關(guān)閉窗口】 |
|
||||||
| 網(wǎng)站地圖 | 版權(quán)申明 | 設(shè)為首頁(yè) | 加入收藏 | 會(huì)員中心 | 取回密碼 | 友情鏈接 | 用戶留言 | 管理登錄 | ||||
|