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（二）詞語使用不當(dāng)問題

在詞語使用方面，需要特別注意兩類情況：第一，動(dòng)詞有及物動(dòng)詞與不及物動(dòng)詞之分，有時(shí)同一動(dòng)詞又有及物用法與不及物用法之分，但意思上有所區(qū)別。第二，名詞有可數(shù)與不可數(shù)之分，有時(shí)同一名詞也有可數(shù)與不可數(shù)之分，意思不同。

13. The two ways are overlapped and crisscrossed but they serve as a guide to the comparatives study of English and Chinese. (p. 8)

【問題分析】從語義上來說，The two ways are overlapped and crisscrossed應(yīng)使用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，即The two ways overlap and crisscross。另外，comparatives存在拼寫錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)去掉其末尾的s。這種動(dòng)詞的主被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法不當(dāng)?shù)膯栴}在其它地方也存在，如：Among all the phonetic rhetorical devices the phonetic pun is the most particular because it is overlapped with the semantic meaning of a word itself. (p. 136) （注：在該句中，it is overlapped應(yīng)改為it overlaps。）

14. Before we come to see the characteristic features of the English language, we have to learn a little of its origin and development. (p.30)

【問題分析】come to表示“談及（某個(gè)話題）”時(shí)，后面接名詞，即應(yīng)把come to see the characteristic features中的see去掉，改為come to the characteristic features。learn a little of its origin and development存在介詞搭配不當(dāng)，應(yīng)把of改為 about。

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