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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法題詳解(2009福建卷)
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歷年(最近15200余套)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法題詳解(2009福建卷)

 

21. —Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting.

________. (2009福建卷)

A. I practice every day              B. Thank you very much

C. No, I don’t think so                D. Well, it’s not good enough

【答案】B

【考點(diǎn)】考查交際口語(yǔ)的用法。

【解析】按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣,英美人通常用感謝回答別人的稱贊。又如:

AYou speak very good English. 你英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得真好。

BThank you. 謝謝。

22. —Why does the Lake smell terrible?

—Because large quantities of water ________. (2009福建卷)

A. have polluted      B. is being polluted   C. has been polluted   D. have been polluted

【答案】B

【考點(diǎn)】考查主謂一致的用法。

【解析】根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法,a great (large, small) quantity of…后主要接不可數(shù)名詞,但有時(shí)也接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;這類(lèi)結(jié)構(gòu)用作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)原則上與其中的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。但是,若該結(jié)構(gòu)變成(large) quantities of…這樣的形式,則當(dāng)它用作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用復(fù)數(shù)(與其中名詞的數(shù)無(wú)關(guān)),如:Quantities of books were on the desk. 在桌上有很多很多書(shū)。Huge quantities of oil were spilling into the sea. 大量的石油滲到海里。由此可排除選項(xiàng)CD;再根據(jù)waterpollute之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,可排除A

23. —How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!

—It’s a challenge, I guess, ________man against nature. (2009福建卷)

A. of         B. for             C. by           D. about

【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞的用法。

【解析】A。句中的I guess 為插入語(yǔ),若撇開(kāi)它不看,句子則為:It’s a challenge ________man against nature. 此時(shí)可明顯看出填介詞of,句意為:這是人類(lèi)征服自然的挑戰(zhàn)。注意,若表示對(duì)……的挑戰(zhàn),則后接介詞to,如:It was a direct challenge to the president’s authority. 這是對(duì)總統(tǒng)權(quán)威的直接挑戰(zhàn)。

24. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently. (2009福建卷)

A. that          B. when         C. which           D. where

【答案】D

【考點(diǎn)】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。

【解析】由于定語(yǔ)從句they can see themselves differently的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)是完整的,所以不能選ACwhen指時(shí)間,用于修飾表地點(diǎn)的先行詞a situation也不行,故也不能選。

25. For a moment nothing happened ,Then ________ all shouting together. (2009福建卷)

A. voices had come     B. came voices    C. voices would come    D. did voices come

【答案】B

【考點(diǎn)】考查倒裝句的用法。

【解析】考查由then引出的倒裝句。又如:Then came a new difficulty. 這時(shí)又產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)新的困難。He was quiet at first, then came to life with a joke and laughter.他開(kāi)始沉默寡言,但后來(lái)講了個(gè)笑話隨之大笑,便活躍了起來(lái)。

26. —Your mum is very kind.

—Yeah, My mum is pretty considerate, you know what ________, she always arranges everything around me. (2009福建卷)

A. she means       B. you mean      C. I mean         D. we mean

【答案】C

【考點(diǎn)】考查代詞的用法。

【解析】根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境,只有填C最通順。You know what I mean的意思是你知道我的意思。句意為:你媽媽真好。”“是的,我媽媽考慮得太周到了。你知道我是什么意思,她總是把我身邊的每件事情都安排了。

27. We are at your service. Don’t ________ to turn to us if you have any further problems. (2009福建卷)

A. beg          B. hesitate          C. desire       D. seek

【答案】B

【考點(diǎn)】考查特定語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】Don’t hesitate to do sth為口語(yǔ)慣用語(yǔ),用于鼓勵(lì)某人,其意為做某事不要猶豫。如:Don’t hesitate to tell us if you have a problem. 你有問(wèn)題就直截了當(dāng)?shù)馗嬖V我們。If you ever need anything, please don’t hesitate to contact me. 你若需要什么東西,請(qǐng)直接與我聯(lián)系。

28. The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to ________ all nations to take immediate action. (2009福建卷)

A. fight for       B. apply for      C. call on          D. wait on

【答案】C(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)

【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】fight for意為……戰(zhàn)斗apply for意為申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求call on意為號(hào)召,呼吁,要求wait on意為服侍,招待,拜訪。句意為:索馬里海盜在海上頻繁進(jìn)行襲擊,使得聯(lián)合國(guó)呼吁各個(gè)國(guó)家立即采取行動(dòng)。

 

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