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定語從句之專題三:as引導(dǎo)定語從句(系統(tǒng)講解內(nèi)在原理)
作者:高  偉  文章來源:本站原創(chuàng)  點(diǎn)擊數(shù)  更新時(shí)間:2017-07-20  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin

 

定語從句之專題三

as引導(dǎo)定語從句(系統(tǒng)講解內(nèi)在原理)

 

(本文節(jié)選自高偉《魔方英語語法》第十一章第四節(jié)。已經(jīng)登記版權(quán),請勿用于商業(yè)用途。)

(原文標(biāo)題:as(代詞)引導(dǎo)定語從句和as(連詞)引導(dǎo)評(píng)述性狀語從句)

 

分兩大類情況講解:

as

that/which區(qū)別

(一)一般地,主句后無逗號(hào)時(shí),

as(代詞)引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句

注意as從句與that從句的區(qū)別:

such…assuch…that

the same…asthe same…that

(二)一般地,主句后有逗號(hào)時(shí),

as(連詞)引導(dǎo)評(píng)述性狀語從句

注意as從句與which從句的區(qū)別:

which(代詞)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

下邊詳細(xì)講解。

 

(一)as(代詞)引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句

1. 當(dāng)先行詞是“such/the same+名詞時(shí),用as引導(dǎo)定語從句。即,such+n.+as(代詞)the same +n.+as(代詞)

例句(as指代such+n.,作主語/賓語/表語)

●We invited all such people as were likely to come.

as在從句中作主語。as=all such people,即,All such people were likely to come.

●I have never heard such stories as he tells. 我從未聽說過他講的這類故事。

as在從句中作賓語。as=such stories,即,He tells such stories。)

●I’ve never seen such a fool as he is.

as在從句中作表語。as= such a fool,即,He is such a fool.)。

例句(as指代the same +n.,作主語/賓語/表語)

●Is this the same mosquito as bit you just now?(as作主語。The same mosquito (=as) bit you.

●This is the same knife as I lost yesterday.as作賓語。I lost the same knife (=as) yesterday.

●She is just the same person as she used to be.as作表語。She used to be the same person (=as).

 

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