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陷阱4  忽略與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)搭配的詞語(yǔ)

能與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用詞語(yǔ)很多，如副詞just, already, yet, before, ever, recently 等，但下面是一些典型而且重要的例子（同時(shí)也是非常可能被出題的考點(diǎn)）：

1. since(自從)：不管用作介詞還是連詞，句子(主句)謂語(yǔ)通常都用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：

He hasn’t seen her since their quarrel. 自從吵架后，他就沒再見到過她。

Workers have been on strike since Friday. 工人們從星期五開始就一直在罷工。

2. so far(到目前為止)。如：

I have had no reply from her so far. 我至今沒有得到她的答復(fù)。

So far 50 people have died in the fighting. 到現(xiàn)在為止，已有50人在戰(zhàn)斗中喪生。

3. in [for, during] the past [last] … years(在過去……年中)。如：

We’ve planted thousands of trees in the past few years. 過去幾年我們種了成千上萬(wàn)棵樹。

He has made great progress in English in the past few years. 在最近的幾年中，他在英語(yǔ)方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步。

4. It’s [will be] the first time that…(第一次……)。如：

It’s the first time she has driven a car. 這是她第一次開汽車。

It’s the first time that he has seen an elephant. 這是他第一次見到大象。

【訓(xùn)練吧】

選擇最佳答案填空：

1. The population of the world ________ still ________ now.

A. has; grown      B. is; growing       C. will; grow          D. is; grown

2. —When ________ Jessy ________ to New York?

—Yesterday. (www.52ysedu.com)

A. does; get          B. did; get              C. has; got            D. had; got

3. —Good evening. I ________ to see Miss Mary.

—Oh, good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.

A. have come      B. come                 C. came                 D. had come

4. Helen loves to talk about travel. She ________ many places.

A. has gone to  B. has been to  C. has gone for      D. has been from

5. I first met Lisa three years ago when we ________ at a radio station together.

A. have worked   B. had been working  C. were working   D. had worked

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