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中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法完全突破——?jiǎng)釉~時(shí)態(tài)
作者:柯帕斯  文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng)  點(diǎn)擊數(shù)  更新時(shí)間:2017-03-08  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin

 

考點(diǎn)4  考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作、不斷重復(fù)的動(dòng)作或目前這個(gè)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如:

We’re having a meeting. 我們?cè)陂_(kāi)會(huì)。(說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)

Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. 安靜,孩子在睡覺(jué)。(說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)

He is teaching in a middle school. 他在一所中學(xué)教書(shū)。(目前階段在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)

另外,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的以下兩種用法也值得注意:

1. 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái):該用法主要表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如

I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。

They’re getting married next month. 他們下個(gè)月結(jié)婚。

2. 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示感色彩:該用法通常是與always連用,表示滿(mǎn)意、稱(chēng)贊、驚訝、厭惡等感情色彩。比較:

She’s always helping people. 她老是幫助別人。(表贊揚(yáng))

She always helps others. 他總是幫助別人。(陳述一個(gè)事實(shí))

The boy is constantly lying. 這孩子老是撒謊。(表示厭惡)

The boy often lies. 這孩子常撒謊。(指出缺點(diǎn))

【考例1—Alice, turn down the TV, please. I ________ on the phone.

—Oh, sorry. (安徽中考題)

A. have talked     B. talked                C. am talking        D. talk

【分析】答案選C。說(shuō)話(huà)者叫Alice把電視機(jī)聲音關(guān)小,說(shuō)明他當(dāng)時(shí)正在打電話(huà),即用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

【考例2It ________ outside. You’d better take an umbrella with you. (江西中考題)

A. rains                 B. is raining          C. rained               D. has rained

【分析】答案選B。根據(jù)后文說(shuō)的你最好帶把雨傘可知,外面正在下雨,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

考點(diǎn)5  考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如:

He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看書(shū)時(shí)睡著了。

We were expecting you yesterday. 我們昨天一直在等你。

He was playing while I was studying. 我在做功課時(shí)他在玩。

注意過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別:兩者的基本差別是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)通常表示一個(gè)過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行且尚未完成的動(dòng)作,而一般過(guò)去時(shí)則通常表示一個(gè)過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。如:

I was reading a book last night. 我昨晚在看書(shū)。(不一定看完)

I read a book last night. 我昨晚看了一本書(shū)。(已經(jīng)看完)

They were building a bridge there. 他們?cè)谀抢镄抟蛔鶚颉?/FONT>(不一定建成)

They built a bridge there. 他們?cè)谀莾盒蘖艘蛔鶚颉?/FONT>(已建成)

【考例1Has your father finished his report?(www.52ysedu.com)

Sorry, I don’t know. He ________ it this morning. (揚(yáng)州中考題)

A. was writing      B. wrote                 C. has written       D. had written

【分析】答案選A。前文說(shuō)我不知道父親是否寫(xiě)完了報(bào)告,后文又說(shuō)父親今天上午還在寫(xiě),可見(jiàn)空格處填過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示上午仍在寫(xiě),但不知道是否已寫(xiě)完。

【考例2—I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.

—Oh, sorry. I ________ with my cousin in the supermarket. (安徽省中考題)

A. shop                 B. was shopping  C. shopped           D. will shop

【分析】答案選B。由所提供的語(yǔ)境我們可知打電話(huà)的時(shí)間是今天早晨九點(diǎn)半,是一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)間,在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)正在做某事,我們常用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

 

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