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so that, so…that 和 such…that 用法歸納
作者:曾克輝  文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng)  點(diǎn)擊數(shù)  更新時(shí)間:2015-05-07  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin

 

注: 當(dāng)such…that之間用不定冠詞 + 形容詞 + 單數(shù)名詞時(shí),可以用so…that替換,但得將不定冠詞和形容詞顛倒位置。例如:

That was such an important party that I had to take part in it.

That was so important a party that I had to take part in it.

當(dāng)such…that之間的可數(shù)名詞前用manyfew修飾,不可數(shù)名詞前用muchlittle修飾時(shí),只能用so…that構(gòu)成結(jié)果從句。例如:

I’ve got so few apples that I cannot divide them among the children.

I have so much homework to do that I can’t go to the cinema with you.

當(dāng)little表示而不是的意思時(shí),仍然用such…that. 試比較:

They are such little children that they cannot do the work well.  這些孩子太小,他們做不好這項(xiàng)工作。

I have so little money that I can’t buy the computer. 我的錢(qián)太少買(mǎi)不起這部電腦。

such…that萬(wàn)不可與such…as混用。such…that中的that是連詞,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分;而such…as中的as是關(guān)系代詞,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。試比較:

Zhangjiajie is such a marvelous place that everyone wants to visit it. 張家界是如此神奇的地方,人人都想去游玩。(that引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句)

Zhangjiajie is such a marvelous place as everyone wants to visit. 張家界是如此一個(gè)人人都想去游玩的神奇的地方。(as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并作賓語(yǔ))

 

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