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英語動詞時態詳解:現在進行時
作者:陳根花  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2008-05-16  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin

 

現在進行時(附詳解)

1. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ______ my mum.

A. am taking             B. have taken            C. take                     D. will have taken

分析:A現在進行時表示按計劃或安排將要發生的動作。

What are you doing next Sunday?下星期天你打算干什么?

I am reading a paper tomorrow. 我明天要讀一篇論文。

2. What’s that terrible noise?

The neighbors ______ for a party.

A. have prepared       B. are preparing         C. prepare                 D. will prepare

分析:B。由What’s=What is可知,現在在出聲音; 進而知道“鄰居們正在為一個晚會作準備”,所以用現在進行時。再說,已經準備好了或者將作準備,我們不可能聽得到聲音,問句也就不成立了,排除AD

3. Because the shop ______, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.

A. has closed down    B. closed down          C. is closing down     D. had closed down

分析:C。由all the T-shirts are sold at half price可知,這家商店還沒有關閉,但準備將要關閉,所以選C,用現在進行時表示最近的打算。

4. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People ______ to ask how I am going to spend the money.

A. phone                   B. will phone            C. were phoning  D. are phoning

分的:D。指贏大獎以來的,近階段正在發生的事,用現在進行時

5. They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ______ it as no good results have come out so far.

A. had been working; are still working         B. had worked; were still working

C. have been working; have worked            D. have worked; are still working

分析:A。在I joined them之前,就是“過去的過去”,要用過去完成時或過去完成進行時,排除選項CD; now和“到目前還沒有結果”可知,現在仍在進行這項工作,用現在進行時,排除選項B

6. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ______?

A. did they speak                                       B. were they speaking   

C. are they speaking                                   D. have they been speaking

分析:C。由Listen to…可知,要用現在進行時

7.—Are you still busy?

—Yes, I ______ my work and it won’t take long.

A. just finish             B. am just finishing    C. have just finished  D. am just going to finish

分析:B。由it won’t take long可知即將做完了,用現在進行時表示即將發生的事; 選項D表示“正打算做完”,與句意不符。

8. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ______.

A. takes off               B. is taking off          C. has taken off         D. took off

分析:B。用現在進行時表示馬上要發生的情況(主要表示按計劃或安排要發生的動作)

I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。

They’re getting married next month. 他們下個月結婚。

 

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