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英語動詞時態詳解:一般過去時
作者:陳根花  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2008-05-16  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin

 

27. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years.

A. knew                   B. have known          C. had known           D. know

解析:答案選 C。根據主句中的felt可知,其后的賓語從句應用過去時態,故可排除BD;再根據語境和句中的for years可知用過去完成時比用過去更佳。

28. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?

—Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.

A. has joined             B. joins                     C. had joined            D. joined

解析:答案選 Dsince she join the Chinese SocietyI have known Dr. Jackson since she join the Chinese Society之省略。連詞since所搭配的時態通常是:主句用現在完成時,從句用一般過去時。

29. If you don’t like the drink you ______ just leave it and try a different one.

A. ordered                B. are ordering          C. will order             D. had ordered

解析:答案選 A。句子的意思是:如果你不喜歡你點的飲料,把它放在一邊,另外試一種。根據此句意可知,點飲料已經發生了,否則怎么知道自己不喜歡呢?所以空格處用一般過去時。又如:

I accelerated and left the other cars behind. 我加速行駛,把其他的車子拋在后面。

He asked her to marry him and she accepted him. 他向她求婚,她同意了。

30. —Have you known Dr Jackson for a long time?

—Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.(www.nmet168.com)

A. has joined             B. joins                     C. had joined            D. joined

解析:答案選 Dsince she join the Chinese SocietyI have known Dr. Jackson since she join the Chinese Society之省略。連詞since所搭配的時態通常是:主句用現在完成時,從句用一般過去時。

31. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ______ all day.

A. rained                  B. rains                     C. has rained             D. is raining

解析:答案選 A。本題使用了虛擬語氣作為命題背景,且該虛擬語氣談的是過去情況(根據句中的had beencould have had可知),句意為要是(當時)天氣好一點,我們就可以去野餐了。該虛擬語氣的言外之意是(由于天氣不好)我們沒有去野餐。為什么沒去呢?but后說的就是其原因:整天都在下雨。以上綜合以上語境分析,空格處只能填一般過去時。

32. —Did you go to the show last night?

—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ______ invited.

A. were                    B. have been             C. has been               D. was

解析:答案選 D。此題既考查時態的用法,同時又考查主語一致。根據問句中的時態和last night這一短語可知,此處談的是昨晚的事,故應用過去,而不用現在完成時。另外,根據英語語法,當兩個或多個名詞并列作主語,且受到every的修飾時,其后謂語動詞要用單數。故答案選D

33. He ______ football regularly for many years when he was young.

A. was playing          B. played                  C. has played            D. had played

解析:答案選 B。根據句中的when he was young可知,主句時態宜用一般過去時,句意為:他在年輕時經常踢球,并踢過許多年。

34. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book—I ______ it to you this morning!

A. would lend           B. was lending           C. had lent                D. lent

解析:答案選 D。根據句末的this morning可知,空格處應填一般過去時。

35. —You speak very good French!

Thanks. I ______ French in Sichuan University for four years.

A. studied                 B. study                    C. was studying         D. had studied

解析:答案選 A。根據句意及句中時間狀語for four years可推知,空格處該用一般過去時或現在完成時;由于選項中沒有現在完成時,故用過去

 

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