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英語動詞時態(tài)詳解：一般過去時

作者：陳根花文章來源：本站原創(chuàng) 點擊數(shù) 更新時間：2008-05-16 文章錄入：admin 責(zé)任編輯：admin

有些動詞的過去時，如：expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般過去時，后接不定式的完成時；或它們的過去完成時接不定式的一般式，都可表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的意圖、打算或希望。如：

I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party. —I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony. 我本希望他來邀請我參加他的婚禮。

I intended to have joined their games. —I had intended to join their games. 我本打算參加他們的比賽。

1. Helen ______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______ home.

A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; came D. had left; would come

解析：答案選 C。leave 應(yīng)發(fā)生在 had to wait 這個過去動作之前，“過去的過去”用過去完成時; 后一空用一般過去時表示過去將來。

2. —Nancy is not coming tonight.

—But she ______!

A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised

解析：答案選 B。“但她曾經(jīng)答應(yīng)要來的”，過去的許諾，故用一般過去時。

3. —You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?

—I’m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.

A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say

解析：答案選 D。用一般過去時，指“我剛才沒急于說”。

4. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness ______.

A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown

解析：答案選 C。緊張伴隨等的過程而產(chǎn)生，應(yīng)同時發(fā)生，waited 是一般過去時，grow 也用一般過去時。

5. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ______ it.

A. doesn’t mention B. hadn’t mentioned C. didn’t mention D. hasn’t mentioned

解析：答案選 C。只描述過去所發(fā)生的情況，但沒有強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，用一般過去時。

6. I ______ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!

A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep C. fell asleep D. fall asleep

解析：答案選 C。描寫過去發(fā)生的情況用一般過去時。

7. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ______ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.

A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun

解析：答案選 B。when引導(dǎo)的是一個非限制性定語從句，when指20世紀(jì)90年代初，當(dāng)然用一般過去時。

8. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.

—Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ______?

A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left

解析：答案選 D。因為Jane已經(jīng)度假去了，“離開”此地就當(dāng)然是在此之前的過去某個時間了，所以用一般過去時，選D。另外，when通常都不與完成時連用，排除B和C，A也與語境不符。