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catch 可以和fires搭配嗎?
作者:李  翔  文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng)  點(diǎn)擊數(shù)  更新時(shí)間:2013-03-04  文章錄入:李翔  責(zé)任編輯:admin

  

以上例證充分證明了catch fire是正確的,而catch fires是錯(cuò)誤的。另外,英美國(guó)家的真實(shí)例證也證明了這一點(diǎn):    

首先,在BUY-BNC BRTISH NATIONAL CORPUS (UK,1980s-1993) (Mark Davies, Brigham Young University ) http://corpus.byu.edu/bnc/  The CORPUS OF CONTEMPORAY AMERICAN ENGLISH (1990-2012) (Mark Davies, Brigham Young University) http://www.americancorpus.org/  SEARCH SRAING分別輸入 catch fires,catches fires,  caught fires, catching fires得到的結(jié)果都是G Sorry, there are no matching records.      

其次,在BUY-BNC BRTISH NATIONAL CORPUS (UK,1980s-1993) (Mark Davies, Brigham Young University ) http://corpus.byu.edu/bnc/  SEARCH SRAING分別輸入 catch a fire,catches a fire,  caught a fire, catching a fire得到的結(jié)果都是G Sorry, there are no matching records.      

The CORPUS OF CONTEMPORAY AMERICAN ENGLISH (1990-2012) (Mark Davies, Brigham Young University) http://www.americancorpus.org/  SEARCH SRAING分別輸入 catch a fire,catches a fire,  caught a fire, catching a fire得到的結(jié)果幾乎都是G Sorry, there are no matching records.  僅有1例:    

1994   And " Coon Can " it was. Remember the first time you heard that black box and that dreadful rag song spewing from it, your skin caught a fire and your already hot head was all set to burst.    

再次,在BUY-BNC BRTISH NATIONAL CORPUS (UK,1980s-1993) (Mark Davies, Brigham Young University ) http://corpus.byu.edu/bnc/  SEARCH SRAING輸入verb.ALL+fires共可得到55個(gè)動(dòng)詞與fires搭配的例句83例,但無(wú)有一例屬于catchfires搭配的。    

又在The CORPUS OF CONTEMPORAY AMERICAN ENGLISH (1990-2012) (Mark Davies, Brigham Young University) http://www.americancorpus.org/  SEARCH SRAING輸入“verb.ALL fires”共可得到 225 個(gè)動(dòng)詞與fires搭配的例句882 例,但無(wú)有一例屬于catchfires搭配的!   

以上說(shuō)明fire作為可數(shù)名詞時(shí),不能與catch搭配,也間接證明catch fires在英美國(guó)家中也是不存在的。    

最后,在BUY-BNC BRTISH NATIONAL CORPUS (UK,1980s-1993) (Mark Davies, Brigham Young University ) http://corpus.byu.edu/bnc/SEARCH SRAING輸入 catch fire 得到44例;輸入catches fire得到13例;輸入 caught fire得到144例; 輸入catching fire得到 8例。     

The CORPUS OF CONTEMPORAY AMERICAN ENGLISH (1990-2012) (Mark Davies, Brigham Young University) http://www.americancorpus.org/  SEARCH SRAING輸入 catch fire 得到264例;輸入catches fire得到87例;輸入 caught fire得到542例; 輸入catching fire得到 67例。     

綜上所述,在英美語(yǔ)里catch只能與fire搭配且已被當(dāng)作習(xí)語(yǔ)(idiom),catch不能與fires搭配,前面提及的三個(gè)含有catch fires的句子都屬于Chinglsh,是不符合英美語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣的!   

 

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