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catch 可以和fires搭配嗎?
作者:李  翔  文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng)  點(diǎn)擊數(shù)  更新時(shí)間:2013-03-04  文章錄入:李翔  責(zé)任編輯:admin

   

其次,下列詞典盡管沒有明確說(shuō)明catch fire為習(xí)慣用語(yǔ),但都把catch fire單獨(dú)列為一個(gè)詞條,且無(wú)有一例含有catch fires的例句:    

1. 張柏然主編《新時(shí)代英漢大詞典》(商務(wù)印書館 20044月第1) p863: catch fire  vi. 著火, 開始燃燒  Don’t leave anything near the stove that catches fire easily. 不要把易燃物放在靠近爐子的地方。    

2. 葛傳槼主編《新英漢詞典》(上海譯文出版社200012月第1)p479:  catch(on) fire 1著火, 開始燃燒  Cotton catches fire easily.棉花易燃。2 得到廣泛(或熱情)支持;激起熱情    

3. ()田中茂范等主編 楊文江等譯《外研社英漢多功能詞典》(外語(yǔ)與教學(xué)研究出版社20087月第1)p791:catch (on) fire (偶然地)著火:A candle fell over and a curtain caught fire.蠟燭倒了,燒著了窗簾。   (狀況、事件)變得有趣,氣氛熱烈起來(lái):The game caught fire as soon as the second half began.下半場(chǎng)比賽剛開始就高潮迭起。    

4. 朱原等譯《朗文當(dāng)代高級(jí)英語(yǔ)辭典》(英英英漢雙解)( 商務(wù)印書館19988月第1)p559: The pile of paper couldn’t catch fire(=start to burn) by itself. Someone must have set fire to it/ set it on fire deliberately. 這堆紙張不會(huì)自己著火,必定有人故意縱火。    

5. Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary, 8th edition(光盤版)    

These thatched roofs frequently catch fire (= start to burn) .     

6. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5(光盤版)    

something catches fire (= it starts burning )  The boat caught fire and sank.     

 7. 《麥克米倫高階英漢雙解詞典》 (楊信彰等譯  外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版社  200510月第1 )p768catch fire   to start burning     

The car overturned and caught fire.汽車翻了,燃起了大火。    

再次,下列搭配詞典中也僅有catch fire的搭配,而無(wú)有catch fires的搭配:    

1. 王文昌主編《英語(yǔ)搭配大詞典》(增訂版)(江蘇教育出版社200411月第2)p311: Paper catches easily.紙容易著火。    

2. () 市川繁治郎主編《英語(yǔ)搭配大辭典》(外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版社200610月第1)p705: Paper catches fire easily. | His clothes caught fire. |His imagination caught fire. |At about 300 it catches fire.| The post office caught fire last night.    

3. Jonathan Crowther  Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English(外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版社 20037月第1) p306: A lantern was knocked over and the barn caught fire.    

4. 郭杰克主編《當(dāng)代英語(yǔ)搭配大詞典》(高等教育出版社  200211月第1)p662:Will the house catch(take) fire?這所房子會(huì)著火嗎?    

最后,漢語(yǔ)中失火,在英語(yǔ)中也是翻譯為catch fire,而不是翻譯為catch fires,如惠宇主編《新世紀(jì)漢英大詞典》(縮印本)(外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版社 20049月第1)p1452: 【失火】 <動(dòng)> catch fire; be on fire  

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