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語法陷阱題800例—非謂語動詞
作者:HMX  文章來源:本站原創(chuàng)  點擊數(shù)  更新時間:2012-06-06  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin

 

請做以下類似試題:

(1) Who do you think you’d like _____ with you, a boy or a girl?

A. to have go                                            B. to have to go

C. to have gone                                         D. having to go

在確定答案之前,我們先來看看下面這個句子:

I think I’d like to have a boy go with me.

句中的 go 要用原形,這是因為其前有表示使役的動詞have。在此句中,假若對名詞a boy 提問,便可得出:

Who do you think you’d like to have go with you?

對照上面一題,答案很顯然是A

(2) Who did the boss _____ his car this time?

A. make wash                                           B. make to wash

C. make washing                                       D. making to wash

在做此題之前,也請先看看下面這個句子:

The boss made Jack wash his car this time.

假若對句中的名詞Jack 提問,便可得出:

Who did the boss make wash his car this time?

由此可知上面題答案為A(www.52ysedu.com)

(3) You can never imagine what great difficulty I had ______ your house all by myself.

A. found                                                  B. finding

C. to find                                                 D. for finding

此題答案選B。考查的基本結構是 have great difficulty (in) doing sth

14. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.

A. to has come                                          B. to have come

C. to having come                                     D. has come

【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。

【分析】其實正確答案是A。大家知道,短語 look forward to意為盼望,其中的 to 是介詞,而不是不定式符號,所以后接動詞要用動名詞,許多同學據(jù)此便選擇了C。但問題是,句中介詞 to 的賓語不是have come,而是the holiday。正解的句子分析是:the holiday為句子主語,we have been looking forward to 是修飾主語的定語從句(介詞 to 的賓語是引導該定語從句的關系代詞 that,被省略)has come 是句子謂語。請做以下類似試題:

(1) The man you referred to _____ just now.

A. comes                                                  B. come

C. coming                                                D. came

答案選D,句子主語為 the manyou referred to 為修飾 the man 的定語從句,空白處填 came,為句子謂語。

(2) The theory he sticks to ______ to be of no use in our studies.

A. proves                                                 B. prove

C. proving                                                D. be proved

答案選Ahe sticks to 是修飾主語 the theory 的定語從句,句子的基本結構為 The theory proves to be of no use in our studies.

(3) The work he devoted his time to _____ worth praising.

A. was                                                     B. be

C. being                                                   D. been

答案選Ahe devoted his time to 是修飾主語 the work 的定語從句。句子的基本結構為 The work was worth praising.

(4) I think this is the very work that we must finish ____ her.

A. to help                                                 B. help

C. helping                                                D. helped

答案是 A。句中空格處填的動詞help 并不是 finish 的賓語,正確的句子分析是:that I must finish 是修飾名詞 the very work 的定語從句,finish 的賓語是引導該定語從句的關系代詞 that,其后的不定式 to help her 是目的狀語。

 

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