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語法陷阱題800例—非謂語動(dòng)詞
作者:HMX  文章來源:本站原創(chuàng)  點(diǎn)擊數(shù)  更新時(shí)間:2012-06-06  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin

 

46. What worried the child most was ______ to visit his mother in the hospital.

A. his not allowing                                    B. his not being allowed

C his being not allowed                              D. having not being allowed

47.Which sweater is yours?” “The one _______ No. 9.

A. that marked                                          B. was marked with

C. which marked                                       D. marked with

48.If the car won’t start, _____ it. (www.52ysedu.com)

A. try push                                               B. try pushing

C. to try pushing                                       D. to try to push

49. They stayed up until midnight _____ the old year out and the new year in.

A. and saw                                               B. to see

C. seeing                                                  D. for seeing

 

【答案與解析】

1. Dcatch sb doing sth 意為碰上某人在做某事逮住某做某事

2. B。這是一個(gè)含when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句,having a good teacher 在主句中用作主語。

3. C。句中的 it 為形式主語,不定式 to be asked to speak to you 為真正主語,因ask為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)式。

4. Blike love后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞均可,但 would love / like 后只能接不定式,據(jù)此可排除選項(xiàng) CD。表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,其后要接不定式完成式,即選 B

5. Abefore 引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句,填空句為主句,而此主句為一祈使句,故動(dòng)詞用原形。其中 it will have … 為修飾名詞 the effect 的賓語從句。

6. A。根據(jù)句中的 studied 可知他曾到國外留過學(xué),也就是說留學(xué)這個(gè)動(dòng)作已結(jié)束并發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作(is said)之前,故用完成式即選 A

7. Cdo with what 連用可以表示處置放置利用等。如

What shall I do with it? 怎樣處置它好呢?

What have you done with my umbrella? 你把我的雨傘放到哪     里去了?

I don’t know what to do with this strange object. 我不知道這怪東西有什么用。

8. Banyone seen carrying bags… anyone who was seen carrying bags 之略,其中過去分詞短語 seen carrying bags … 用作定語修飾代詞 anyone。另外,句中的 who was seen carrying bags see sb doing sth 這一結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)式。

9. Bdevote…to… 的意思是……貢獻(xiàn)給……”致力于……”其中 to 是介詞,不是不定式符號,若后動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞。句中的 he had 為定語從句,用以修飾 all,注意不將 had to 視為同一個(gè)語義結(jié)構(gòu)。

10. Clead to 意為導(dǎo)致,其中 to 是介詞,不是不定式符號,若后接動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞。由于邏輯主語 the thief catch 為被動(dòng)關(guān)系故答案選 C

11. Dlook forward to 意為期盼,其中 to 是介詞后接動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞。注意不能選 B,因?yàn)?/FONT> pay a visit 不能帶 the flower-lined garden 作賓語,假若在 paying a visit 加上介詞 to,則可選 B

12. A。句首的 to test eggs 為目的狀語,填空句為祈使句謂語,故要用動(dòng)詞原形。

13. B。現(xiàn)在分詞短語表伴隨。

14. Cto get enough protein and nutrition 表目的。

15. A(be) lost to sth 為習(xí)語,意為不再受某事物的影響將某事物置之度外

16. C。因keys find 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

17. A。不定式的否定式總是將否定詞 not 置于不定式符號 to 之前,而不能置于其后,同時(shí)結(jié)合 tell sb (not) to do sth 這一結(jié)構(gòu)可排除選項(xiàng) CD當(dāng)不定式的動(dòng)詞是前面已出現(xiàn)過的相同的動(dòng)詞時(shí)為避免重復(fù)通常省略該不定式而只保留不定式符號 to

18. Bfind 后可接現(xiàn)在分詞(表示動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行)或過去分詞(表被動(dòng)關(guān)系)作賓語補(bǔ)足語但是不接不定式。另外,由于he smoke 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選 B

19. D。非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí),其邏輯主語就是句子主語。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng),finding her car stolen 的邏輯主語顯然是 she而不是 a policeman, the area, it 等,故選 D

20. Bthe key to… 意為“……的關(guān)鍵其中的 to 是介詞,不是不定式符號,若后接動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞。另一方面,名詞 demand make 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系(make demands 提出要求),同時(shí)根據(jù)句中的 by the customers,可確定答案選 B

21. C。答句是針對疑問詞 what 的回答,而問句中的疑問詞 what 在句中用作主語,所以答句也應(yīng)是一個(gè)能用作主語的東西,比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng),只有C合適。其完整回答形式為 Losing her new bike made Mary so upset. 比較,下面一題要填不定式,因?yàn)?/SPAN>四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 To choose a new chairman 能回答疑問詞 why

“Why was a special meeting called?” “______ a new chairman.”

A. Choose                                                B. Choosing

C. To choose                                             D. Chosen

22. D。由于 the research begin 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系故用過去分詞 begunOnce begun 可視為 once it is begun 之省略。

 

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