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高中英語 語法陷阱題800例-代詞
作者:HMX  文章來源:本站原創(chuàng)  點(diǎn)擊數(shù)  更新時(shí)間:2012-06-03  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin

 

11. Tell _______ you like — it makes no difference to me.

A. anyone                                                 B. who

C. whoever                                               D. what

【陷阱】容易從中文字面來理解而誤選AB。

【分析】最佳答案選 C。但若將A, B兩項(xiàng)合起來,即用 anyone who這樣的形式則也可以。選 Cwhoever 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句,用作動(dòng)詞 tell的賓語。同樣地,請(qǐng)看以下類似試題:

(1) _____ comes is welcome.

A. Anyone                                                B. Who

C. Anyone who                                         D. Everyone

此題很容易誤選A,因?yàn)閺臐h語意思來分析,可理解為任何人來都?xì)g迎,但若選A,此句的結(jié)構(gòu)是混亂的,句中有兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞 comes is,但卻只是一個(gè)句子。此題應(yīng)選C,anyone 是句子主語,who comes 是修飾 anyone 的定語從句。

(2) _____ comes to see me, tell him I’m out.

A. Anyone                                                B. Who

C. Whoever                                              D. Everyone

此題很容易按漢語意思誤選A,其實(shí)應(yīng)選C。whoever 引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于 no matter who。

(3) Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____ shares her interests.

A. anyone                                                 B. whomever

C. whoever                                               D. no matter who

此題不能選A,假若選A,應(yīng)在其后加上 who,即用 anyone who;也不能選B,一是因?yàn)榭崭裉帒?yīng)填一個(gè)作主語的詞(因?yàn)槠浜笥兄^語動(dòng)詞 shares),二是因?yàn)樵诂F(xiàn)代英語中 whomever 這個(gè)詞已基本廢除 (也就是說,在現(xiàn)代英語中 whoever 既用作主語,也用作賓語,如:Give it to whoever you see in the meeting-room. 你在會(huì)議室里看見誰就把它給誰);也不能選D,因?yàn)?/FONT> no matter who只用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,不用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。此題正確答案為Cwhoever 在此相當(dāng)于 anyone who。

比較下例,答案應(yīng)選A,而不是BCD(注意句意)

It was a matter of _____ would take the position.

A. who                                                     B. whoever

C. whom                                                  D. whomever

12. The teacher told us that the problem was not _____ easy and that we should think _____ over carefully.

A. such, it                                                B. that, it

C. such, 不填                                           D. that,不填

【陷阱】容易根據(jù)漢語字面意思誤選C。

【分析】最佳答案選 B。第一空填thatthat 用作副詞,相當(dāng)于 so,又如:

Is it always that hot? 總那么熱嗎?(其中的 that hot 可以換成 so hot,但不能換成 such hot

I can only tell you that much. 我只能告訴你這么多。(其中的 that much 可以換成 so much,但不能換成 such much

注意第一空不能填such,因?yàn)?/FONT>such 不用作副詞,即它不用于修飾形容詞。

另外,漢語中說好好想一想,通?梢圆粠зe語,但英語中的think over 是及物動(dòng)詞,如果用它來表示好好想一想,應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文的語境讓它帶上適當(dāng)?shù)馁e語,所以本題應(yīng)用 think it over,相當(dāng)于 think the problem over

13. The camera isn’t good enough; I want to change ______.

A. another                                                B. a good one

C. it with another                                      D. it for another

【陷阱】容易根據(jù)漢語字面意思誤選AB。

【分析】此題最佳答案為D英語中的 change sth 表示的是換某物sth 是被換的東西,而 change sth for sth else 表示的才是用某物換另一物。比較:

That coat was too large and I had to change it. 那件外套太大了,我得去換一件。

That coat was too large and I had to change it for a smaller one. 那件外套太大了,我得去換一件小一點(diǎn)的。

14. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.

A. everything                                            B. anything

C. something                                            D. nothing

【陷阱】此題容易誤選 B,生搬硬套不定代詞用法規(guī)則:something 用于肯定句,anything 用于否定句或疑問句。

【分析】其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選 A,注意前文的 I agree with most of what you said(我同意你說的大部分內(nèi)容),其后的not everything 構(gòu)成部分否定,意為不是所有的都同意,前后兩部分用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but 連接,語氣通順、連貫。請(qǐng)看一個(gè)類似的例子:

______ likes money, but money is not ______.

A. Everyone, everything      B. Anyone, anything

C. Someone, nothing         D. Nobody, everything

最佳答案選A,句意為大家都喜歡錢,但錢不是萬能的。

 

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