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高中英語 語法陷阱題800例-代詞
作者:HMX  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2012-06-03  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin

 

7. These trousers are dirty and wet — I’ll change into my _____.

A. another                                                B. trousers

C. others                                                  D. other

【陷阱】容易誤選AB

【分析】最佳答案為C。是從語法上看,another 后通常接單數名詞,而不接trousers 這樣的復數名詞(若用 another pair 則可以);也不能選 trousers 是因為填它句子意思不通。最佳答案應選Cothers 相當于 other trousers,其中的 other 與前面的 these 相對照。

8. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _____.

A. other                                                   B. the other

C. the others                                             D. another

【陷阱】容易誤選B。選擇依據可能是one … the other …這一常用結構。

【分析】最佳答案為D。使用one … the other … 時,我們通常是針對兩者而言的,即指兩者中的一個……,另一個……”;如果所談論的情況不是針對兩者而言的,而是針對多者而言的,那么我們就不宜在 one 后使用 the other,而考慮用 another。又如(答案均選D,即選 another)

(1) Those cakes look delicious. Could I have _____ one?

A. other                                                   B. the other

C. the others                                             D. another

(2) I have many such novels. I’ll bring _____ tomorrow.

A. other                                                   B. the other

C. the others                                             D. another

(3) Saying is one thing and doing is _____.

A. other                                                   B. the other

C. the others                                             D. another

比較以下各例:

(1) Shut ____ eye, Jim.

A. another                                                B. some other

C. other                                                    D. the other

答案選D,因為人的眼睛只有兩只,故用 one … the other … 結構。

(2) It’s sometimes hard to tell one twin from _____.

A. another                                                B. some other

C. other                                                    D. the other

答案選Dtwin 意為孿生子之一雙胞胎之一,即指兩者之一,故用 one … the other … 這一結構。

9. There are four bedrooms, ______ with its own bathroom.

A. all                                                       B. each

C. every                                                   D. either

此題容易誤選A,認為既然前面出現了 four bedrooms,故填 all 與之對應。其實,此題的最佳答案應為B,原因是空格后的隱藏信息 its,它表示空格處應填一個單數代詞,但是不能選C,因為 every 不能這樣單獨使用。

10. “It’s said that he is a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.”

A. anything                                              B. anyone

C. anybody                                               D. anywhere

【陷阱】容易誤選BC。因為句子主語指人,似乎只有BC才與之一致。

【分析】其實,正確答案應選A。因為 anything but 是習語,意為根本不是一點也不,不僅可用于事物,也可用于人。如:

I’ll do anything but that. 我絕不會干那種事。

The party was anything but a success. 晚會根本不成功。

Her father was anything but a poet. 她父親根本不是詩人。

Such a man was anything but a hero. 那樣的人絕不算英雄。

 

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