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內部講義:?荚~的語法與用法(03)
作者:TJG  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2012-05-31  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin

 

4. 后接從句。如:

Be careful how you hold it. 小心拿好。

Do be careful what you say. 說話一定要小心。

Be careful that you don’t hurt her feelings(Be careful

not to hurt her feelings). 當心別傷害她的感情。

注:后接 what 從句時,可用介詞 of, about 等,但通常省略,但是若是接 that, how, when, where 等引導的從句,則一般不用介詞;另外,從句謂語若指將來,通常要用一般現在時代替將來時( 見上例)。

 

careless adj.

1. 注意以下句型:

你把錢包放在這里真是太大意了。

正:It was careless of you to leave your wallet here.

正:You were careless to leave your wallet here.

以上第一句句首的 it 為形式主語,不能改為 that。但是若以上句型后面不出現不定式,那么句首的 it 也可換為 that。如:

他太粗心了。

:It was very careless of him.

:That’s very careless of him.

2. 比較:

正:He was careless to make the mistake. 他很粗心,結果出 了錯。(句中的不定式為結果狀語)

正:He was so careless as to make the mistake. (同上)

正:He was careless in typing the letter. 他打這封信時很 粗心。(句中的 in typing the letter有類似 when he was typing the letter 的意思)

誤:He was careless to type the letter. (若此句視為正句,則只能理解為:他很粗心,結果把那封信打印了出來)

3. 表示“不在意的”、“不關心的”等,其后可接介詞 about, of, with 等。如:

He’s careless of [about] his speech. 他講話隨便。

She is careless of [with] his health. 她不注意身體。

He is careless with his pronunciation. 他對語音不注意。

Don’t be so careless with your money. 你花錢不要這樣隨便。

 

carry v.

1. 表示“帶”、“攜帶”,通常與方向無關。如:

Let me carry it for you. 讓我替你扛吧。

How much baggage can I carry with me? 我可以隨身帶多少行李?

注:要表示方向,需借助有關介詞。如:

Carry it to the station. 把它帶到車站去。

2. 比較其后接 on, out, through 所表示的不同含義。如:

We will carry on our discussion tomorrow. 我們明天將繼續討論。(carry on=繼續進行)

We expect her to carry out her promises. 我們希望她履行諾言。(carry out=實現,執行,實行)

He carried through the work in a month. 他在一個月之內就完成了工作。(carry through=完成,進行到底)

 

case n.

1. 比較 in case in case of

(1) in case 通常用作連詞,表示目的或條件,意為“萬一”、“以防萬一”。如:

In case he comes, let me know. 萬一他來,告訴我一聲。

Take your umbrella (just) in case it rains. 帶上雨傘,以防下雨。

有時用作副詞,意為“以防萬一”。如:

It may not rain, but you had better take an umbrella in case. 可能不會下雨,但你最好還是帶把雨傘,以防萬一。

 

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