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7. 你會(huì)用關(guān)系代詞as嗎

Don’t make friends with such young men ______ don’t work hard.

A. that                     B. as                        C. who                     D. they

此題應(yīng)選B。容易誤選A, C。句中的as是關(guān)系代詞, 句意為：不要跟工作不努力的人交朋友。此句也可換成：

正：Don’t make friends with young men who [that] don’t work hard.

正：Don’t make friends with those young men who [that] don’t work hard.

as用作關(guān)系代詞(用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)), 主要用法如下：

1. 用在such, same, as等之后, 引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句：

Don’t talk about such things as you don’t under-stant. 不要談你不懂的東西。

Such men as (= Those men who) heard him praisedhim. 聽(tīng)過(guò)他談話的人都稱贊他。

I told him the same story as you told me. 我給他講的故事與你給我講的故事一樣。

2. 單獨(dú)用作關(guān)系代詞, 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, 可放在主句之前(常譯為“正如”)或之后(常譯為“這一點(diǎn)”)：

As has been said before, grammar is not a set ofdead rules. 正如前面所說(shuō), 語(yǔ)法不是一套死規(guī)則。

He was a foreigner, as (=which) I knew from hisaccent. 他是個(gè)外國(guó)人, 這從他的口音可以得知。

If he comes late, as is usual, for another time, wewill not receive him. 如果他再像以往那樣遲到, 我們就不接待他了。

8. the way后可接how引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句嗎

That is ______ the boy spoke to the teacher.

A. how                     B. the way how         C. that                     D. which

此題應(yīng)選 A。容易誤選B。誤認(rèn)為the way(表方式)后應(yīng)接how引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句(因?yàn)?/FONT>how可用來(lái)表方式)。