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關(guān)閉窗口 3. 不要一見到時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)名詞就用where, when
a. I will never forget the days ______ I lived in the country.
b. I will never forget the days ______ I spent in the country.
A. that, that B. when, when C. that, when D. when, that
此題應(yīng)選D。容易誤選B。考生往往錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為, 時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)名詞后的定語從句就一定要用關(guān)系副詞when或where 來引導(dǎo)。注意在選擇關(guān)系副詞when 時(shí), 考生要明確兩個(gè)問題：一是先行詞是否是指時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的名詞, 二是when, where在定語從句中是否用作狀語。
a句中的定語從句主語和賓語齊全, 所以可用表時(shí)間的狀語(when), 而b句中的定語從句, 顯然 spent缺賓語, 所以選關(guān)系代詞that。
考生從以上分析中應(yīng)明確這樣一點(diǎn)：選擇關(guān)系詞時(shí)一定要看它在定語從句中充當(dāng)什么成分。尤其是當(dāng)先行詞為表時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的名詞時(shí), 千萬不要想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為一定要用關(guān)系副詞when和where來引導(dǎo)定語從句。再如：
1. a. This is the school ____ I studied last year.
b. This is the school ____ I visited last year.
A. that, that B. where, where
C. that, where D. where, that
2. a. I still remember the time ____ he was born.
b. I still remember the time ____ he told me.
A. that, that B. when, when
C. that, when D. when, that
答案：1. D 2. D (www.52ysedu.com)
4. that與which
a. Those are the very words ______ he used.
b. This is the question about ______ we’ve had so much discussion.
A. that, that B. which, which C. that, which D. which, that
此題應(yīng)選C。關(guān)于先行詞是指物的名詞時(shí), 其定語從句是用that還是用which來引導(dǎo), 情況比較復(fù)雜：在通常情況下, 兩者有時(shí)可換用；但有時(shí)只用which(主要是引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句和直接放在介詞后作賓語)；而有時(shí)則只用that 而不用which, 主要有以下情況：
1. 先行詞是下列不定代詞或受其修飾時(shí) all, much, few, little, none, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing)等：
All [Everything] that can be done must be done. 凡能做的事都必須做。
2. 先行詞有the very, the only, the same等修飾時(shí)：
This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有這一個(gè)。
3. 先行詞有最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞(包括last, next)等修飾時(shí)：
This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used. 這是我用過的最好的詞典。
4. 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作表語時(shí)：
5. 先行詞是一個(gè)既指人又指物的并列詞組時(shí)：
We talked about the persons and things that most impressed us. 他們談?wù)摿宋覀冇∠笞钌畹娜撕褪隆?/SPAN>
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