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7. means用法易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

Every possible means ____ been tried, and we find only ____ this means can we do it well.

A. have, in               B. have, by               C. has, in                 D. has, by

此題應(yīng)選 D。其余幾項(xiàng)均容易被誤選。這里主要涉及名詞means(方式, 方法, 手段)的用法與搭配：

1. 單復(fù)數(shù)同形(永遠(yuǎn)有詞尾-s)。若用作主語(yǔ), 其謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)需根據(jù)句意來(lái)確定。比較：

All possible means have been tried. 所有可能的辦法都已經(jīng)試過(guò)了。

Every possible means has been tried. 每種可能的辦法都已經(jīng)試過(guò)了。

若句意不能明確地表明主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)，其謂語(yǔ)則用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可：

Is [Are] there any other means of doing it? 做這事還有其它的什么辦法嗎?

2. 表示以某種方式、方法或手段, 用介詞by：

Only by this means can you do it well. 只有通過(guò)這種辦法你才能做好此事。

有時(shí)用 by means of, 意為：用……, 依靠……：

Thoughts are expressed by means of words. 思想靠語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)。

3. 表示做某事的方法或手段, 多接“of＋(動(dòng))名詞”：

But they had no means of cooking them. 但是他們沒(méi)有辦法來(lái)把它們煮熟。

Taking a plane is the quickest means of gettingthere. 去那兒最快的辦法是坐飛機(jī)。

8. 能說(shuō)I'm good friends with him. 嗎

— Jim, are you ____ of his?

— Yes, I’m ____ with him.

A. a good friend, a good friend                 B. good friends, good friends

C. a good friend, good friends                  D. good friends, a good friend

此題應(yīng)選C。容易誤選A。

第一句應(yīng)填a good friend, 這對(duì)于一般考生來(lái)說(shuō)可能不成問(wèn)題, 因?yàn)榇蠹冶容^熟悉這樣的句型：

I'm a good friend of hers. 我是她的一位好朋友。

He's a good friend of mine. 他是我的一位好朋友。

第二句應(yīng)填good friends, 這則是許多考生不理解的地方, 因?yàn)榇司渲髡Z(yǔ)明顯是單數(shù), 而后面的表語(yǔ)又怎么能用復(fù)數(shù)呢?按照英美人的看法：兩個(gè)人交朋友, 關(guān)系是彼此的, 即你是我的朋友, 那我就是你的朋友, 所以他們?cè)谶@類表達(dá)中用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。又如：

He has made friends with her. 他已與她交上朋友。

Do you want to make friends with him? 你想跟他交朋友嗎?

類似地, 以下各表達(dá)中, 也要用復(fù)數(shù)(www.52ysedu.com)：

He stood up and shook hands with us. 他站起來(lái)與我們握手。

You have to change trains at Wuhan. 你必須在武漢轉(zhuǎn)車。

The teacher didn't let the two boys change seats. 老師沒(méi)有讓這兩個(gè)小男孩換座位。

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