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名師詳解語法易錯題(03) |
作者:TJX 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2012-05-31 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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31. People in the south of A. that B. which C. whom D. people 【分析】此題容易誤選B或C,許多同學看到空格前的介詞 from 和選項中的 which, whom 等詞,就想當然地認為這是考查介詞后如何正確選用關系代詞的問題。其實,此題并非考查引導定語從句的關系代詞,而且介詞 from 后根本不是一個定語從句。此題最佳答案為D,注意上文的 people in the south of England,下句的 people in the north 是與之相對比的,整個句子的句意為“英格蘭南部的人同北部的人說話方式不同”。 32. He likes living alone, and says that he wants to go and live in a place _________ nobody knows. A. where B. that C. when D. what 有的同學一看到 place 是表示“地點”的名詞,于是就毫不猶豫地選了A,但是錯了,最佳答案應是B。表示“地點”的名詞后到底是用 where 還是用 that 或 which 來引導定語從句,原則上應注意以下兩點: 一是看關系詞的句法功能。由于 where 是關系副詞,它在定語從句中用作狀語,而that 和 which 是關系代詞,它們在定語從句中用作主語或賓語。所以區別是關系副詞還是關系代詞的關鍵就是看定語從句是否缺主語或賓語,若缺主語或賓語則用關系代詞,若不缺主語或賓語則用關系副詞。比較(www.52ysedu.com): (1) This is the room _________I lived ten years ago. A. that B. where C. who D. what (2) This is the room _________I lived in ten years ago. A. that B. where C. who D. what (3) This is the room _________I bought ten years ago. A. that B. where C. who D. what (4) This is the room _________I visited ten years ago. A. that B. where C. who D. what (5) This is the room _________I was born ten years ago. A. that B. where C. who D. what 第(1)題選B,因為 live 是不及物動詞,它無需接賓語;第(2)題選A,因為雖然 live 不及物,但live in 卻是及物,它應有自己的賓語;第(3)(4)題也應選A,因為 buy 和 visit均為及物動詞,它們應有自己的賓語;第(5)應選B,因為 be born 無需有自己的賓語。 << 上一頁 [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] ... 下一頁 >> |
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