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關(guān)閉窗口 27. “Do you mind my taking this seat?” “_________.”
A. Yes, sit down please B. No, of course not
C. Yes, take it please D. No, you can’t take it
【分析】此題容易誤選A或C，因?yàn)樵S多同學(xué)將A和C誤譯為“可以，請(qǐng)坐”。該題主要涉及Do you mind...? 這一口語(yǔ)句型的回答。對(duì)這句型的回答實(shí)質(zhì)上是對(duì)動(dòng)詞 mind的回答，即肯定回答表示“介意”，即不同意；否定回答表示“不介意”，即同意。此題的A和C選項(xiàng)不能選擇是因?yàn)榇鸢副旧碜韵嗝埽?/FONT>Yes, sit down please 和 Yes, take it please的意思均是“我介意，請(qǐng)坐”；選項(xiàng)D也不對(duì)，因?yàn)?/FONT> No, you can’t take it 在此的意思是“我不介意，你不能坐”。此題的最佳答案為B，其意為“當(dāng)然不介意“。對(duì) Do [Would] you mind…? 的回答，若表示同意(即不介意)，通常可用：Oh, no, please. 不介意，有請(qǐng)。No, not at all. 不介意，一點(diǎn)不介意。Not at all. 一點(diǎn)也不介意。Of course not. 當(dāng)然不介意。No, go ahead. 不介意，你請(qǐng)吧。等等。若表示不同意（即介意），通常可用：Yes, I do mind. 是的，我很介意。Please don't... 請(qǐng)不要……。Better not, please. 請(qǐng)最好不要……。I'd rather you didn't. 我寧愿你不……。I'm sorry, but... 很抱歉,最好(別) …… 等等。
28. _________ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.
A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed
【分析】此題容易誤選B或C，許多同學(xué)一看選項(xiàng)就想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為，選現(xiàn)在分詞表示時(shí)間或伴隨，選不定式表目的。此題的關(guān)鍵是要注意句中的連詞and，它表明整個(gè)句子是一個(gè)并列句，即 and 前后應(yīng)各是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子，而不應(yīng)是一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)形式的短語(yǔ)，所以此題的正確答案應(yīng)選A，即 and 前是一個(gè)祈使句。比較以下兩題：
(1) _________ the road round to the right, she found his house.
A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed
【分析】此題應(yīng)選B，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)表時(shí)間。
(2) _________ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.
A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed
【分析】此題應(yīng)選C，不定式短語(yǔ)表目的。
注意以下各題均應(yīng)選A，均因?yàn)榫渲械牟⒘羞B詞 and（填空句為祈使句）：
(1) _________ the milk and set a good example to the other children.
A. Drink B. To drink C. Drinking D. Having drinking
(2) _________ me, and don’t just stand there laughing.
A. Answer B. To answer C. Answering D. To be answering
(3) _________ me , and then try to copy what I do.
A. Watch B. Watching C. To watch D. Have watching
(4) _________ through this book and tell me what you think of it.
A. Look B. Looking C. To look D. Having looked
(5) _________ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.
A. Leave B. Leaving C. If you leave D. When left
注：有時(shí)可能不用連詞，而用破折號(hào)（答案均選B，填空句為祈使句）。如：
(1) _________ down the radio — the baby’s asleep in the next room.
A. Turning B. Turn C. Turned D. To turn
(2) _________ some of this juice — perhaps you will like it.
A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Having tried
以下各題也應(yīng)選A，是因?yàn)榫渲械膹膶龠B詞 when, before, until 等（填空句為祈使句）：
(1) _________ left when you get to the end of the street.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept
(2) _________ you hand over your mouth when you cough.
A. Put B. Putting C. To put D. To be putting
(3) _________ him enough time to get home before you telephone.
A. Give B. To give C. Giving D. Given
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