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《英語基礎(chǔ)詞匯慣用法詞典》連載
作者:TJG  文章來源:本站原創(chuàng)  點擊數(shù)  更新時間:2011-10-14  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin

 

compare v.

1. 表示“把……與……比較”,通常用 compare……with……,但在現(xiàn)代英語中,也可用 compare……to……,或者用 compare……and……。如:

If you compare his work with [and] hers, you’ll find hersis much better. 要是把他倆的工作比較一下,就會發(fā)現(xiàn)她的好得多。

Having compared the new dictionary with [to] the old one, he found the new one more helpful. 將新舊詞典比較之后,他發(fā)現(xiàn)新詞典更有用。

Compared with [to] many women, she was indeed veryfortunate. 和許多女人相比,她的確算是很幸運(yùn)的了。

2. 表示“把……比作……”,通常用 compare……to……。如:

Shakespare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亞把世界比作舞臺。

The poet compares the woman he loves to a rose. 詩人把他所愛的女人比作玫瑰。

3. 表示“比得上”、“能與……比美”,通常用 compare with, 多與情態(tài)動詞 can 連用,且主要用于否定句或疑問句中。如:

My English can’t compare with his. 我的英語不能與他比。

Nothing can compare with wool for warmth. 沒有比羊毛更暖和的東西了。

 

complete v. & adj.

1. 用作動詞,表示“完成”,通常只用作及物動詞,因此要么有賓語,要么用被動語態(tài)。如:

He has completed his work. 他的工作完成了。

When will the railway be completed? 鐵路什么時候峻工?

2. 用作形容詞,表示“完成的”、“結(jié)束的”等,只用作表語。如:

When will the work be complete? 工作什么時候完成?

表示“徹底的”、“全面的”,通常用作定語。如:

He was a complete idiot. 他是個十足的白癡。

表示“完整的”或“全部的”等,可用作表語或定語。如:

This set of tools is not complete. 這套工具不齊全。

He bought a set of Shakespeare’s plays. 他買了一套完整的莎士比亞戲劇集。

 

conclude v.

1. 表示“結(jié)束”,可用作及物或不及物動詞,表示以某種方式結(jié)束通常用介詞 with, by 等。如:

He has concluded his research. 他已完成了他的研究工作。

He concluded his talk with a funny story. 他以一個有趣的故事結(jié)束講話。

He concluded by giving us some advice. 他結(jié)束時給我們提了些建議。

2. 表示“斷定”或“推出”,是及物動詞,但通常只接 that 從句或不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(且不定式只能是 to be )作賓語,通常不接簡單賓語,也不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。如:

我們斷定是他錯了。

正:We concluded that he was wrong.

正:We concluded him to be wrong.

我斷定他一定是出事了。

正:I concluded that he must have met with an accident.

誤:I concluded him to have met with an accident.

3. 表示“決定”,其后通常接不定式或 that 從句。如:

We concluded to wait for fair weather. /We concluded that

we would wait for fair weather. 我們決定等待好天氣。

4. 期刊雜志等在連載文章時,表示“待續(xù)”用 to be continued, 表示“下期續(xù)完”用 to be concluded, 表示“全部載完”則通常用 concluded

 

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