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《高中英語(yǔ)慣用法詞典》
作者:TJG  文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng)  點(diǎn)擊數(shù)  更新時(shí)間:2011-06-09  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin

 

2. 比較:

正:He was careless to make the mistake. 他很粗心,結(jié)果出 了錯(cuò)。(句中的不定式為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))

正:He was so careless as to make the mistake. (同上)

正:He was careless in typing the letter. 他打這封信時(shí)很 粗心。(句中的 in typing the letter有類似 when he was typing the letter 的意思)

誤:He was careless to type the letter. (若此句視為正句,則只能理解為:他很粗心,結(jié)果把那封信打印了出來(lái))

3. 表示“不在意的”、“不關(guān)心的”等,其后可接介詞 about, of, with 等。如:

He’s careless of [about] his speech. 他講話隨便。

She is careless of [with] his health. 她不注意身體。

He is careless with his pronunciation. 他對(duì)語(yǔ)音不注意。

Don’t be so careless with your money. 你花錢不要這樣隨便。

 

carry v.

1. 表示“帶”、“攜帶”,通常與方向無(wú)關(guān)。如:

Let me carry it for you. 讓我替你扛吧。

How much baggage can I carry with me? 我可以隨身帶多少行李?

注:要表示方向,需借助有關(guān)介詞。如:

Carry it to the station. 把它帶到車站去。

2. 比較其后接 on, out, through 所表示的不同含義。如:

We will carry on our discussion tomorrow. 我們明天將繼續(xù)討論。(carry on=繼續(xù)進(jìn)行)

We expect her to carry out her promises. 我們希望她履行諾言。(carry out=實(shí)現(xiàn),執(zhí)行,實(shí)行)

He carried through the work in a month. 他在一個(gè)月之內(nèi)就完成了工作。(carry through=完成,進(jìn)行到底)

 

case n.

1. 比較 in case in case of

(1) in case 通常用作連詞,表示目的或條件,意為“萬(wàn)一”、“以防萬(wàn)一”。如:

In case he comes, let me know. 萬(wàn)一他來(lái),告訴我一聲。

Take your umbrella (just) in case it rains. 帶上雨傘,以防下雨。

有時(shí)用作副詞,意為“以防萬(wàn)一”。如:

It may not rain, but you had better take an umbrella in case. 可能不會(huì)下雨,但你最好還是帶把雨傘,以防萬(wàn)一。

(2) in case of 是復(fù)合介詞,意為“萬(wàn)一”、“以防萬(wàn)一”。如:

In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. 萬(wàn)一失火,請(qǐng)按警鈴。

Take an umbrella with you in case of rain. 帶把雨傘,以防下雨。

2. 常用短語(yǔ):

(1) in any case 意為“不管怎樣”、“無(wú)論如何”。如:

In any case, come in time. 無(wú)論如何你要及時(shí)來(lái)。

(2) in no case 意為“絕不”、“在任何情況下都不(若置于句首,句子用倒裝)。如:

In no case should you tell him. 你絕不能告訴他。

(3) in that case 意為“既然如此”、“假若如此”。如:

You have finished, haven’t you? In that case, you may go.

你已完工了,是不是? 既然如此,你可走了。

 

catch

1. 表示“抓住”、“捉住”,注意以下習(xí)慣用法:

(1) 通常只表示“抓住”的結(jié)果,不表示“抓”的過(guò)程。如:

他在小河邊坐了幾個(gè)小時(shí),在釣魚(yú)。

誤:He sat by the stream for hours, catching fish.

正:He sat by the stream for hours, trying to catch fish.

正:He sat by the stream for hours, fishing.

(2) 是一時(shí)的動(dòng)作,不能與一段時(shí)間連用。如:

他被抓住有一年了。

誤:He was caught for a year.

正:He was caught a year ago.

(3) 一般不與表示方向的詞連用。如:

我們把這個(gè)小偷抓到了警察局去。

誤:We caught the thief to the police station.

正:We caught the thief and took him to the police station.

2. 表示“聽(tīng)懂”、“理解”,多用于否定結(jié)構(gòu)或疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)。如:

Did you catch what he said? 你聽(tīng)清了他說(shuō)的是什么意思嗎?

It’s noisy and I can’t catch a word. 太吵了,我一句都聽(tīng)不清。

 

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