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英語零冠詞的用法說明
作者:admin  文章來源:英語語法網  點擊數  更新時間:2008-02-04  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin

 

四、用于復數名詞前

復數名詞表示類別時,通常用零冠詞:

Teachers should be respected. 教師應該受到尊重。

泛指不定量的人或物,也用零冠詞:

We are students of Class Five. 我們是五班的學生。

【注】若特指,復數名詞前應用定冠詞:

The teachers should attend the meeting 教師應參加會議。

 

五、用于單數可數名詞前

單數可數名詞前用零冠詞,主要有以下情況:

(1) 用于表示家庭成員或 nurse, cook, teacher 等名詞前:

Mother is not at home. 媽媽不在家。

Ask nurse to put the child to bed. 叫保姆抱孩子到床上去睡覺。

Teacher was satisfied with our work. 老師對我們的工作很滿意。

(2) 用于動詞 turn(變成),go(變成)后作表語的名詞通常用零冠詞:

He was a teacher before he turned writer. 他在成為作家之前是教師。

He has gone socialist. 他成了社會主義者。

(3) 在讓步狀語從句的倒裝句式中,單數可數名詞前通常用零冠詞:

Child as he is, he knows a lot. 他雖然是個孩子,但已經很懂事了。

Teacher though he is, he can’t know everything. 他雖然是老師,但也不可能什么都懂。

(4) 單數可數名詞用作呼語,通常用零冠詞:

How is she, doctor? 醫生,她怎么樣?

Can you drive me to the station, driver? 司機,請送我去車站,好嗎?

(5) 在某些獨立結構中通常用零冠詞:

The teacher came in, book in hand. 老師走了進來,手里拿著書。

He was sitting in the chair, pipe in mouth. 他坐在椅子上,嘴里叼著煙斗。

(6) “(a) kind [sort] of+名詞這一結構中,名詞通常用零冠詞:

This kind of book is very interesting. 這種書很有趣。

He is the sort of person I really dislike. 他這種人我真不喜歡。

【注】注意以下兩句在含義上的差別:

What kind of car is it? 這是什么牌子的車?

What kind of a car is it? 這種車質量如何?

(8) 當單數可數名詞含義抽象化具有形容詞意味時,通常用零冠詞:

The man was more animal than man. 那個人與其說是人,不如說是畜生。

I was fool enough to accept his offer. 我接受他的提議真是太傻了。

Are you man enough for this dangerous job? 你有勇氣做這項危險的工作嗎?

 

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