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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法題詳解（2010遼寧卷）

21. —I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?

—________. (2010遼寧卷)

A. Yes, please     B. No, I don’t        C. Yes, sure          D. No, not at all

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查交際口語(yǔ)的用法。

【解析】選項(xiàng)A的意思是“好的，請(qǐng)”，不符合對(duì)話語(yǔ)境；選項(xiàng)B的意思是“不，我不”，其中的don’t用得不妥，即使要用No來(lái)回答，可說(shuō)No, I won’t之類的；選項(xiàng)C的意思是“當(dāng)然可以”，其中的sure相當(dāng)于certainly；選項(xiàng)D的意思是“不，一點(diǎn)也不”，與對(duì)話語(yǔ)不符，屬答非所問(wèn)。

22. There are over 58,000 rocky objects in ________ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto ________ earth. (2010遼寧卷)

A. the; the            B. 不填; the          C. the; 不填          D. a; the

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法。

【解析】當(dāng)space表示“太空”時(shí)，其前習(xí)慣上不用冠詞，又如：Troop movements can be observed from space by a satellite. 借助衛(wèi)星可觀察到部隊(duì)的調(diào)動(dòng)。而earth表示“地球”時(shí)，其前習(xí)慣上要用定冠詞。

23. Jim went to answer the phone. ________, Harry started to prepare lunch. (2010遼寧卷)

A. However          B. Nevertheless   C. Besides            D. Meanwhile

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查連接副詞的用法。

【解析】對(duì)于考查特定語(yǔ)境中詞語(yǔ)用法的考題，最好的方法是代入翻譯法，即將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入句中再翻譯原句，哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)使原句最通順，哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)就是最佳答案。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：However意為“但是”，Nevertheless意為“然而”“不過(guò)”，Besides意為“此外”，Meanwhile意為“同時(shí)”“與此同時(shí)”。根據(jù)句意，顯然只有D最佳。又如：They’ll be here in ten minutes. Meanwhile, we’ll have some coffee. 他們10分鐘后到這兒，現(xiàn)在我們先喝點(diǎn)兒咖啡。I was cutting the grass, and he was meanwhile planting roses. 我在割草，而這時(shí)他在種玫瑰。

24. Joseph ________ to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian. (2010遼寧卷)

A. has been going       B. went                  C. goes                     D. has gone

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。

【解析】根據(jù)句中的since可知，空格處應(yīng)填完成時(shí)態(tài)，故可排除B和C；根據(jù)句意，空格處填現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)比填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)更合適，因?yàn)樗�更�?qiáng)調(diào)“一直在做某事”。又如：He has been working since noon. 他從中午就開(kāi)始工作了。He was taken ill and no wonder, considering he has been overworking for years. 他生病了，也難怪，多少年他一直過(guò)度辛勞。

25. We were astonished ________ the temple still in its original condition. (2010遼寧卷)

A. finding             B. to find               C. find                    D. to be found

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】be astonished后要接不定式，不可接現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)詞原形，故可排除A和C；又因?yàn)榭崭窈蠼佑匈e語(yǔ)the temple，說(shuō)明空格處不能用被動(dòng)式，故選B。

26. Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it ________ be regular exercise. (2010遼寧卷)

A. can                   B. will                     C. must                  D. may

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，只有填must。句意為：醫(yī)生說(shuō)鍛煉對(duì)身體有好處，但這一定是指經(jīng)常性的鍛煉。

27. We only had ＄100 and that was ________ to buy a new computer. (2010遼寧卷)

A. nowhere near enough                 B. near enough nowhere

C. enough near nowhere                 D. near nowhere enough

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法。

【解析】nowhere near為習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為“離……很遠(yuǎn)（差得很遠(yuǎn)）”。又如：The hall was nowhere near full. 那大廳遠(yuǎn)未滿座。I’ve nowhere near enough for the fare. 我的錢遠(yuǎn)不夠買車票。There wasn’t anywhere near enough to eat and drink. 離吃飽喝足還遠(yuǎn)呢。

28. Thousands of people ________ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland. (2010遼寧卷)

A. turned on        B. turned in          C. turned around D. turned out

【答案】D(http://www.52ysedu.com/)。

【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】對(duì)于考查特定語(yǔ)境中詞語(yǔ)用法的考題，最好的方法是代入翻譯法，即將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入句中再翻譯原句，哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)使原句最通順，哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)就是最佳答案。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：turn on意為“打開(kāi)（開(kāi)關(guān)等）”，turn in意為“上交”“交還”，turn around意為“轉(zhuǎn)身”“轉(zhuǎn)變”，turn out意為“證明是”“結(jié)果是”。根據(jù)句意，只有D最佳。如：The boy might turn out to be a genius. You never can tell. 這男孩有可能會(huì)是一個(gè)天才，但這很難說(shuō)。The examination turned out quite easy. 結(jié)果考試相當(dāng)容易。

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