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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法題詳解（2005廣東卷）

21. Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I’m sure we will win.

Mike: _______! (2005廣東卷)

A. Congratulations  B. Cheers             C. Best wishes     D. Good luck

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查交際口語(yǔ)的用法。

【解析】對(duì)方說(shuō)要去參加比賽或考試等時(shí)，用Good luck!(祝你好運(yùn)!)來(lái)應(yīng)答。句意為：“邁克，我們隊(duì)這個(gè)周末將要與火箭隊(duì)比賽，我相信我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏。”“祝你們好運(yùn)！”又如：“I’m going to have a job interview tomorrow.” “Oh, good luck!” “我明天要去參加求職面試。”“哦，祝你好運(yùn)。”

22. Tara: This is Tara Patel from Cotton House in Kidderminster. Could I speak to Mr. Smith, please?

Mr. Smith: _______ (2005廣東卷)

A. Hello.               B. I’m Mr. Smith.   C. Who are you? D. Speaking.

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查交際口語(yǔ)的用法。

【解析】用英語(yǔ)打電話(huà)時(shí)，若接電話(huà)的人就是對(duì)方要找的人，通常就說(shuō)Speaking，其意為“我就是（你要找的人）。此時(shí)的Speaking可視為 This is … speaking的省略。

23. _______, Carolina couldn’t get the door open. (2005廣東卷)

A. Try as she might   B. As she might try  C. She might as try D. Might she as try

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝與詞序。

【解析】作“雖然”解的as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中的作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)的名詞、形容詞、副詞，或者動(dòng)詞原形要放在句首。又如：Try as he might, he couldn't solve the problem. 盡管他設(shè)法這樣做，卻不能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

24. He glanced over at her, _______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. (2005廣東卷)

A. noting              B. noted                C. to note              D. having noted

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】因?yàn)?/SPAN>he與note是主謂關(guān)系，且note與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞glanced的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

25. John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will _______ him _______ at the airport. (2005廣東卷)

A. send…away   B. leave…off        C. see…off           D. show…around

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】因?yàn)?/SPAN>John要去倫敦，所以我去機(jī)場(chǎng)“送”他，表示“送某人”是see sb. off。約翰明天去倫敦，我要去機(jī)場(chǎng)給他送行。又如：He saw his friend off at the bus station. 他到汽車(chē)站為朋友送行。Anne saw Terry off at the station. 安妮到車(chē)站為特里送行。

26. You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor _______ you have to wait. (2005廣東卷)

A. even if              B. as if                   C. in case              D. in order that

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。

【解析】比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有填in case(以防萬(wàn)一)，句子意思才通順。句意為：當(dāng)你去看醫(yī)生時(shí)最好帶點(diǎn)東西閱讀，以防等待時(shí)沒(méi)事做。又如：People insure their houses in case they catch fire. 人們給自己的房屋買(mǎi)保險(xiǎn)，以防火災(zāi)。I don’t let him climb trees in case he tears his trousers. 我不讓他爬樹(shù)，以免撕破褲子。

27. John is very lazy. He falls _______ behind in his studies. (2005廣東卷)

A. very                  B. far                      C. more                  D. still

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查特定語(yǔ)境中副詞的用法與辨析。

【解析】表示程度，意為“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地”用far。句意為：約翰很懶，他在學(xué)習(xí)上遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后了。又如：Thousands of people could die because the relief effort has fallen so far behind. 因救援工作遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有跟上，數(shù)千人可能面臨死亡。

28. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science _______ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill. (2005廣東卷)

A. showed            B. has shown       C. will show          D. is showing

【答案】B(ask.yygrammar.com/)。

【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。

【解析】由表示對(duì)照的Years ago和recent可知，“以前不知”，但“現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)證明了”，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為：幾年前我們不知道，但是最近的科學(xué)已經(jīng)表明，睡眠不好的人會(huì)很快得病。

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