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歷年(最近15年兩百余套)高考英語語法題詳解（2005重慶卷）

21. It is known to all that _______ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health. (2005重慶卷)

A. unless              B. whenever         C. although          D. if

【答案】A。

【考點】考查狀語從句的用法。

【解析】四個選項分別填入句中，只有填A句意最通順。眾所周知，如果你不經常鍛煉，你就沒有好的身體。又如：Her bank warned that unless she repaid the overdraft she could face legal action. 銀行警告她如果不償還透支錢款，她將面臨訴訟。

22. —Victor certainly cares too much about himself.

—Yes. He’s never interested in what _______ is doing. (2005重慶卷)

A. no one else     B. anyone else    C. someone else D. nobody else

【答案】B。

【考點】考查不定代詞的用法。

【解析】對話的前面一句說“維克托太過關心自己”，很顯然，其言外之意就是“他對其他任何人在做什么從不感興趣”，故選B。

23. — My family usually goes skating for vacation. I like skating, but I want to try something different this year.

— _______ (2005重慶卷)

A. Let’s go.           B. Cheer up.         C. Like what?       D. Take care.

【答案】C。

【考點】考查交際口語的用法。

【解析】由語境可知，是請對方舉個與skating不同的活動的名稱，即“比如說什么呢？”，此處的like意為“比方說，例如(=for example)”。

24. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has _______ many good changes in their lives. (2005重慶卷)

A. got through     B. resulted from   C. turned into       D. brought about

【答案】D。

【考點】考查短語動詞的用法。

【解析】只有用bring about(引起，導致)才與語境相符。其他選項的意思是：get through通過，完成；result from(后接原因)由于……的結果；turn into變成(=become)。句意是：一周的家庭聚餐的主意，開始似乎很難，但現在已經給他們的家庭生活帶來了許多良好的變化。

25. —What’s wrong with your coat?

—Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me _______ on it. (2005重慶卷)

A. sat                     B. had sat             C. had been sitting D. was sitting

【答案】C。

【考點】考查動詞時態的用法。

【解析】句子大意為：剛才我想下公共汽車時，(我才發現)靠近我坐的那個人一直坐在我的外衣上。表示從過去某一時刻開始一直延續到另一過去時間仍在進行的動作或狀態用過去完成進行時。

26. Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _______ fun. (2005重慶卷)

A. had                   B. have                  C. to have             D. having

【答案】D。

【考點】考查非謂語動詞的用法。

【解析】句中已有謂語were together，又沒有and，應當用非謂語動詞，排除選項A和B；“玩得快樂”與“在一起”是同時發生的，用現在分詞作狀語，表示伴隨情況，所以選D。再說，不定式作狀語，前面通常不用逗號。

27. _______, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. (2005重慶卷)

A. A quiet student as he may be      B. Quiet student as he may be

C. Be a quiet student as he may     D. Quiet as he may be a student

【答案】A(ask.yygrammar.com/)。

【考點】考查讓步從句的倒裝與詞序。

【解析】as作“雖然”解，引導讓步狀語從句時，一般將表語或狀語提到句首，當作表語的名詞前沒有形容詞修飾時，單數名詞前的冠詞通常省略，但此處的名詞student前有形容詞quiet修飾，冠詞a不省略。

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