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考點2  考查在特定語境中形容詞的用法

對于在語境中考查形容詞用法的考題，同學們一定要充分讀懂題意，理解語境背景，然后比較所給的備選項，從中選出使句子意思最通順、最符合邏輯或情理的選項。

【考例1】—Where did you go on holiday this summer? England?

—You are ________. We went on a 10-day tour to Paris. (湖北武漢中考題)

A. funny               B. right                   C. cool                   D. close

【分析】答案選D。根據后面說的We went on a 10-day tour to Paris（我們去巴黎旅游了10天）可知，對方的猜測比較近，故選D。

【考例2】—What do you think of your English teacher?

—I love her. She is really ________. She always has a smile on her face. (山東淄博中考題)

A. outgoing          B. funny                C. friendly             D. serious

【分析】答案選C。四個選項中所涉及的形容詞意思分別為：outgoing=外出的，外向的；funny=滑稽的，有趣的；friendly=友好的；serious=嚴重的。根據句中的I love her（我喜歡她）和She always has a smile on her face（她臉上總是掛著笑容）可知，選C最符合語境。

考點3  考查在特定語境中副詞的用法

凡是根據語境設置的考題，都有一個共同特點，就是不僅要求考生選出“正確”答案，而且要求考生選出“最佳”答案。

【考例1】—I didn’t know you take a bus to school.

—Oh, I ________ take a bus, but it is snowing today. (江西中考題)

A. hardly               B. never                 C. sometimes       D. usually

【分析】答案選A。根據句中的but it is snowing today（但是今天下雪了）可知，說話者平時（即不下雪的時候）很少坐公交車。故選A。

【考例2】—Can you understand what I meant?

—Sorry, I can ________ follow you. (江蘇宿遷中考題)

A. always             B. almost               C. nearly               D. hardly

【分析】答案選D。根據句中的sorry可知，答話者不太聽得懂對方說的話，故答案選D，hardly的意思是“幾乎不”。

考點4  考查頻度副詞的用法與辨析

頻度副詞是指表示動作發生的次數副詞，常見有的ever, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always 等。頻度副詞通常位于實義動詞之前，動詞be、助動詞、情態動詞等之后。如：

We often get together. 我們常常聚會。

He never saw her again. 他從沒有再見到過她。

He can never understand. 他永遠也不會明白的。

He sometimes goes there on business. 他有時到那里出差。

He has never been late. 他從未遲到過。

You have often been told not to do that. 多次告誡過你別干那事。

They never eat meat. 他們從來不吃豬肉。

I was never very good at maths. 我的數學從來不好。

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