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deserve后接不定式和動(dòng)名詞的用法區(qū)別

deserve的意思是“值得”“應(yīng)該”，它的后面本來(lái)是要用不定式的。如：

She deserved to win because she was the best. 她有資格獲勝，因?yàn)樗�是最�?yōu)秀的。

To do her justice, we must admit that she did deserve to win. 說(shuō)句公道話，我們得承認(rèn)她應(yīng)該獲勝。

These people deserve to make more than the minimum wage. 這些人應(yīng)該得到比最低工資更高的報(bào)酬。

但是，如果當(dāng)它后面所接動(dòng)詞具有被動(dòng)意義時(shí)，也可用動(dòng)名詞，且這個(gè)動(dòng)名詞要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義；此時(shí)若將動(dòng)名詞改成不定式，則要用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。如：

He deserved sending [to be sent] to prison. 他應(yīng)當(dāng)被送進(jìn)監(jiān)牢。

These young louts deserve horsewhipping / to be horsewhipped.  這些粗野的小子應(yīng)該用馬鞭狠狠抽一頓。

Drivers who park their cars illegally, particularly obstructing traffic flow, deserve punishing / to be punished. 非法停車的司機(jī)，尤其是那些阻斷交通的，應(yīng)當(dāng)予以懲處。 

I don’t think his article deserves reading / to be read. 我認(rèn)為他的文章不值一讀。

注：在通常情況下，deserve后的動(dòng)名詞形式應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，但是偶爾也可見到用直接被動(dòng)形式的例子。如：

He deserved being recommended for a decoration. 他有資格得到提名受勛。