国产精品麻豆欧美日韩ww_欧美日高清视频_亚洲精品成人久久久_久久精品国产清自在天天线

deserve后接不定式和動名詞的用法區(qū)別

deserve的意思是“值得”“應(yīng)該”，它的后面本來是要用不定式的。如：

She deserved to win because she was the best. 她有資格獲勝，因?yàn)樗�是最�?yōu)秀的。

To do her justice, we must admit that she did deserve to win. 說句公道話，我們得承認(rèn)她應(yīng)該獲勝。

These people deserve to make more than the minimum wage. 這些人應(yīng)該得到比最低工資更高的報(bào)酬。

但是，如果當(dāng)它后面所接動詞具有被動意義時(shí)，也可用動名詞，且這個動名詞要用主動形式表示被動意義；此時(shí)若將動名詞改成不定式，則要用不定式的被動形式。如：

He deserved sending [to be sent] to prison. 他應(yīng)當(dāng)被送進(jìn)監(jiān)牢。

These young louts deserve horsewhipping / to be horsewhipped.  這些粗野的小子應(yīng)該用馬鞭狠狠抽一頓。

Drivers who park their cars illegally, particularly obstructing traffic flow, deserve punishing / to be punished. 非法停車的司機(jī)，尤其是那些阻斷交通的，應(yīng)當(dāng)予以懲處。 

I don’t think his article deserves reading / to be read. 我認(rèn)為他的文章不值一讀。

注：在通常情況下，deserve后的動名詞形式應(yīng)用主動形式表示被動意義，但是偶爾也可見到用直接被動形式的例子。如：

He deserved being recommended for a decoration. 他有資格得到提名受勛。