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過去分詞作賓補的三種類型

類型一：動詞+賓語+過去分詞

【典例】I couldn’t believe my ears when I heard my name _______ (mention) on the radio.

【解析】由于mention與其前用作賓語的my name之間為被動關系，故用過去分詞mentioned。句意為：聽到收音機里提到我的名字，我簡直不相信自己的耳朵。

【拓展】注意體會下面句子中的“動詞+賓語+過去分詞”結構：

I noticed their car parked outside. 我注意到他們的車子停在外面。

I don’t speak good French, but I can make myself understood. 我說不好法語，但我能使別人聽懂我的話。

It can be cheaper to stump up for a new washing machine than to get your old one repaired. 掏錢買個新的洗衣機可能比你修理舊的還要更便宜。

類型二：介詞with+賓語+過去分詞

【典例】With everything ________ (take) into consideration, we all think this is a very good plan.

【解析】根據短語 take everything into consideration（將每一件事都考慮到）可知，動詞take與everything之間為動賓關系，而在本題中everything位于動詞take之前，顯然這里的everything應該是指“被考慮”，故填過去分詞taken。句意為：每件事都考慮到了，我們都認為這是一項不錯的計劃。

【拓展】注意體會下面句子中的“with+賓語+過去分詞”結構：

He sat in the chair with his legs crossed. 他盤著雙腿坐在椅子上。

You look different with your hair cut. 你理發以后樣子不同了。

These activities are free, with lunch provided. 這些活動不收費，而且還提供午餐。

類型三：介詞without+賓語+過去分詞

【典例】The manager went angrily away without a word ________ (say).

【分析】根據句意可知，a word與say之間為被動關系，即填過去分詞said。句意為：經理一句話沒說就生氣地走了。

【拓展】注意體會下面句子中的“without+賓語+過去分詞”結構：

They left without a plate untouched. 他們走了，沒有一盤菜沒動過。

We discussed it for several for hours without a decision taken. 我們對此討論了幾個小時，也沒作出決定。

【即學即練】用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空：

1. Hearing the news, I felt a great weight _______ (take) off my mind.

2. We’ve decided to drive there, so you must get the car _______ (repair) as soon as possible.

3. On hearing his name _______ (call) the sleeping dog suddenly jumped up.

4. Only by shouting was he able to make himself _______ (hear).

5. Young children often prefer their house _______ (paint) white or green.

6. Do you know the man with his hair _______ (tie) back?

7. With different methods used, different results are _______ (obtain).

8. With the harvest _______ (finish), I was able to relax with an easy mind.

9. With the contract finally _______ (sign), we breathed a sigh of relief as we drank a toast in celebration.

10. Without anything _______ (leave) in the cupboard, she went out to get something to eat.

參考答案：1. taken   2. repaired   3. called   4. heard   5. painted   6. tied   7. obtained   8. finished   9. signed  10. left