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動(dòng)詞不定式作條件狀語用法梳理
作者:李   翔    文章來源:本站原創(chuàng)    點(diǎn)擊數(shù):    更新時(shí)間:2014/7/15    
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10. 何桂金編著《英語動(dòng)詞新編》(重慶大學(xué)出版社 19967 月第1)P247: 7)修飾整個(gè)句子表示條件。例如:

I’ll thank you not to follow me. (= if you don’t follow me)

To look at him (If you looked at him), you could hardly help laughing.

11. 張道真編著的《英語語法大全》上冊(cè)(外語教學(xué)與研究出版社19988月第1版)P711:

I should have been very pleased to have been present.

The servant would not have quitted to have been better treated.

12. 秦裕祥著的《英語語法專題研究》(湖南師范大學(xué)出版社 19995月第1版)P180:不定式表示想象性條件,主要用于表示說話人的假設(shè)。例如:

To hear him talk, you would think he owned the whole world.

A man would be blind not to see that.

To judge be her reaction, she must have deeply resented your remarks.

不定式表示的條件多為非真實(shí)條件,但有時(shí)也可見到不定式表示真實(shí)條件的的情況。如它用于表示說話人主觀設(shè)定的條件或與目的的意義相混雜的條件時(shí)即是如此。

You do an honest man wrong to call him a liar or a thief.

You have to be strong to lift a table like that.(筆者注:此句可參考18. )

To make other comfortable, you have to appear comfortable yourself.

13. 徐廣聯(lián)主編的《大學(xué)英語語法講座與測(cè)試》(第二版)(華東理工大學(xué)出版社 2000)P569: 6) 表示條件 動(dòng)詞不定式有時(shí)也可以表示條件。一般置于句首,否定不定式多置于句尾。例如:

To look at her, you would think her a young woman, but she is in fact 47 years old. (= If you were to look at her)

One would be careless not to see the mistakes. (=if one should not see…)

You couldn’t do that to save your life.

I should have been sorry to have missed the chance.

14. 張滿勝編著《英語語法 新思維高級(jí)教程:駕馭語法》(世界知識(shí)出版社 20024 月第1)P200: 3. 用作條件狀語

You would be stupid not to ask for a raise.= You would be stupid if you don ‘t ask for a raise.

I would be very happy to be invited to the party.=… if I had been invited …. But I wasn’t invited.

15. 薄冰編著《高級(jí)英語語法》最新修訂)(世界知識(shí)出版社 200210 月第8次印刷) P295: 5)不定式偶爾亦可表讓步或條件。如:

To look at him you could hardly help laughing.

A man would be blind not to see that.

16. 賀立民編著《賀氏英語語法全書》(中山大學(xué)出版社20032月第1)P764: 15.表示條件”——相當(dāng)于一個(gè) if-clause。如:

To hear you sing, people might take you for a girl.= If people heard you sing, they might take you for a girl.

17. 王國(guó)棟編著的《大學(xué)英語深層語法》(清華大學(xué)出版社 20051 月第1 )P334:條件狀語:通常置于句首,用逗號(hào)隔開。如:

To hear him speak, you would think he owned the whole world. = If you should hear him speak, you would think he owned the whole world.

 

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