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考點(diǎn)三  查關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句

1. Mozart’s birthplace and the house ________ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now. (上海卷)

A. where                   B. when                    C. there                    D. which

【解析】A。由于定語從句he composed “The Magic Flute”的主語和賓語是完整的，所以不能選D；when指時(shí)間，不用于修飾表地點(diǎn)的先行詞the house，故也不能選；而there不是關(guān)系詞，不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。

2. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently. (福建卷)

A. that                      B. when                    C. which                   D. where

【解析】D。由于定語從句they can see themselves differently的主語和賓語是完整的，所以不能選A和C；when指時(shí)間，不用于修飾表地點(diǎn)的先行詞a situation，故也不能選。

3. Life is like a long race ________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. (重慶卷)

A. why                     B. what                     C. that                      D. where

【解析】D。由于定語從句we compete with others to go beyond ourselves的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是完整的，不缺主語或賓語，所以不能選C；why引導(dǎo)定語從句，其先行詞只能是the reason，而不用于其他場合，故不能選；what不是關(guān)系詞，不能用于引導(dǎo)定語從句，故也可排除；where在此引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾名詞race，相當(dāng)于in which。句意為：人生就像一場長途賽跑，在賽跑中我們?yōu)榱顺�越自我而與別人競爭。

4. I have reached a point in my life ________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. (浙江卷)

A. which                   B. where                   C. how                     D. why

【解析】B。定語從句修飾的先行詞是a point，不是my life。point在此相當(dāng)于一個(gè)抽象的地點(diǎn)，所以要用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)定語從句。又如：We have reached a point where a change is needed. 我們到了必須改一改的地步。She had got to the point where she felt that she could not take any more. 她到了她覺得自己再也不能忍受的地步。

5. —What do you think of teaching, Bob?

—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting. (北京卷)

A. where                   B. which                   C. when                    D. that

【解析】A。由于定語從句you are doing something serious but interesting是一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子，不缺主語或賓語，所以不能選關(guān)系代詞which或that，故可排除B和D；而關(guān)系副詞when只用于修飾表示時(shí)間的名詞，故也可排除；where在此相當(dāng)于in which，引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在定語從句中用作地點(diǎn)狀語。又如：I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk for eight hours a day. 我不想要一份一天8小時(shí)都得守在辦公桌前的工作。

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